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下都镇

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下都镇
Xiadu Town
Chinese name下都镇
English nameXiadu Town
TypeTown
Located in上杭县 Shanghang County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350823115
Subdivisions 11 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.8230°N 116.4613°E
Area98.8平方千米(上杭县人民政府网)
Population11502人(3043户,上杭县人民政府网所载)
Postal code364200
Area code0597
Climate年平均气温19℃,年均降雨量1410毫米
Local products下都沙田柚、下都黄笋干
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Location

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Subdivisions11 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (11)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

下都镇是福建省龙岩市上杭县下辖的镇,位于县境西南部,距县城约40公里,地处闽粤两省交界一带。[1][2] 镇辖11个行政村。[2][6] 1986年7月从中都分出设乡,2015年改乡为镇;以沙田柚为主要水果,黄笋干为另一项特产。[1][2][4]

历史沿革[edit]

下都之名由旧时的中都分出。据上杭县人民政府网,中都一带按地势和水流方向被划为上都、中都、下都三部分。[1] 宋元时此地隶属来苏团,明清改属来苏里。民国年间这一带划为南三区,其下分置了砂埔、吉龙、东兴、黄鼎、黄坑、河坑六个保。[4]

1936年成立龙文联保处,1944年为龙文乡。解放初与中都合并为来苏区,1956年设下都乡。1958年撤区并乡后,当年秋天又与中都合并为东风公社;1961年分出,设下都公社;1965年再归中都公社,1984年隶属中都乡。[4]

1986年7月,下都自中都析出,成为独立的乡;2015年5月11日,福建省政府批准撤乡设镇。[1][2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域位于汀江中游,处在棉花滩水库的中下游库区。土地总面积98.8平方千米,海拔约195米,年均气温19℃,雨量年均1410毫米。[1][3] 百度百科所载的面积为103.05平方千米(2018年),与政府网数字不同,本条以政府网为准。[5]

两条主要公路为稔礤线和丰棉线:稔礤线由稔田通往广东南礤,丰棉线从县城出发,途经中都、下都,直达永定洪山乡。镇境距永杭高速庐丰出口17公里,距稔田出口24公里。[1] 2002年建成的南蛇渡大桥连接璜溪、豪康、三益三村与下都集镇。[1]

人口民族[edit]

上杭县人民政府网所载,全镇共3043户,人口11502人。[1] 博雅地名网镇页的信息栏则载为约6011人,与政府网不同,本条以政府网为准。[2]

经济[edit]

沙田柚1986年自广西引入,至今已成为全镇主要水果,柚果种植面积近万亩。[1] 1999年11月,下都沙田柚于全国第六届柚类科研与生产协作会议获「优质柚类」称号;2010年3月,「下都」品牌商标注册;2015年,下都沙田柚获农业农村部认证为绿色标志。[1]

黄笋干的原料是汀江中游南蛇渡河段一带生长的竹子,属下都的特产。[1] 棉花滩水库蓄水发电后,库区群众大规模种植黄笋竹和绿麻竹,全镇食用笋竹种植约7000多亩。[1]

文化[edit]

下都是红色老区。革命战争年代,当地群众踊跃参军入伍,支援革命;刘永生将军曾带领闽粤赣边纵队在境内活动。[1] 全镇有三益、坳下、蛇形寨背、豪康、璜溪五个革命基点村(自然村)。[1]

荣誉方面,2016年,下都被评为「第六批全国一村一品沙田柚示范村镇」;福建省爱卫办于2020年12月作出命名,下都镇获「福建省卫生乡镇」称号;2021年1月,下都镇上榜2020年度龙岩市「平安乡镇(街道)」名单。[1][2] 2005年以来,下都镇一直被上杭县评为「信用乡(镇)」。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

镇内的文物古迹以县级文物保护单位为主。豪康村的豪坑述德堂为清代古建筑,新寨村的百岁牌坊为清光绪年间诰制,各见所在村条目。[1][7] 砂睦村的渊泉居是镇内两处客家古民居之一,另一处为述德堂。[1]

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Places whose name is also 下都 Xiadu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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In 福建省 Fujian Province

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References

  1. 上杭县下都镇乡镇介绍 . 上杭县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 下都镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 上杭县下都镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 上杭县下都镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 下都镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 下都乡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 豪坑述德堂 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata