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谷坑村

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谷坑村
Gukeng Village
Chinese name谷坑村
Full name谷坑村委会
English nameGukeng Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in旧县镇 Jiuxian Town
上杭县 Shanghang County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350823110217
Area约3平方千米(博雅地名网所载)
Population1520多人(356户,博雅地名网所载,未注明统计年份)
Postal code364214
Area code0597
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谷坑村是旧县镇下辖的行政村,位于镇境西北部,是镇内唯一的畲族村,村中蓝、钟两姓的畲族村民占45%。[1]

村名的来历:村民多是城中大地主的佃户,每年夏秋两季都要交租。有一年装足十八只船的租谷,开航时河水像裂开一条坑道,后人便称此地为谷坑。[2]

历史沿革[edit]

土地革命时期村子属旧县区苏谷坑乡苏,民国时为三益乡的谷坑保。解放后为梅溪乡谷坑村农会,1953年改属附城区。1956年设谷坑高级社,其后1958年全村并入公社。[3]

1958年起编为梅溪营的谷坑连,属旧县公社。1959年改大队,1961年归梅溪公社,1965年并入旧县公社,1966年改为红岩公社谷坑大队,1984年改为旧县乡谷坑村民委员会,2012年改称旧县镇谷坑村民委员会。[3]

地理环境与经济[edit]

村子距紫金山金铜矿区5公里,距县城16公里。[1]

人口民族[edit]

村中的畲族村民多为蓝、钟两姓,村中另有黄、张两姓汉族村民。[1]

历史人文[edit]

最早迁到谷坑定居的人已有700余年历史。村中有古庙福仙宫,每年有庙会和船灯活动。[1]

村中上村有一口古圆井,据称有500多年历史,直径80厘米,深约2米,井水清澈甘甜。[1]

下村的几座山头为高岭土矿,据说明朝时曾在此开过青瓷厂,现仍有遗迹可见。[1]

荣誉[edit]

  • 2023年12月,谷坑村被命名为「2023年度福建省森林村庄」。[2]
  • 2021年6月,谷坑村入选「福建省第四批省级传统村落」名单。[2]

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Places whose name is also 谷坑 Gukeng once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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References

  1. 上杭县旧县镇谷坑村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 上杭县旧县镇谷坑村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 上杭县旧县镇谷坑村历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023