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临江镇

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临江镇
Linjiang Town
Chinese name临江镇
English nameLinjiang Town
TypeTown
Located in上杭县 Shanghang County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350823100
Subdivisions 7 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.0506°N 116.4187°E
Area4.9平方千米(城区)
Postal code364200
Area code0597
Climate亚热带季风气候,年平均气温19.9℃
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Location

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Subdivisions7 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (7)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

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临江镇是福建省龙岩市上杭县下辖的镇,也是全县政治、经济和文化中心,县委、县人民政府的驻地。[1] 镇域位于汀江中游,处在“三褶回澜”中段北侧的河谷盆地上,三面环水。[1] 1986年由城关镇改称临江镇;据博雅地名网所载,改名的缘由是镇域濒临汀江,江畔有毛泽东旧居临江楼。[2] 镇内的临江楼为全国重点文物保护单位,上杭文庙、上杭城墙等古迹也在镇内。[4][5][6][8]

历史沿革[edit]

南宋乾道四年(1168年),县址从钟寮场迁到这里,当时称郭坊,至今已有800多年。[1] 明、清时期这一带属在城里。民国时期先后设第一区、附城区。[1][3] 中华人民共和国成立后,这里先后称城厢区、城关公社,后改为城关镇;1986年改称临江镇。[1][2][3]

1929年,毛泽东曾在临江楼居住20余天。[5] 镇内的旧城墙,据博雅地名网,始建于宋端平元年(1234年)。[2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域坐标约为东经116.24°、北纬25.03°。[1] 镇址在汀江中游的河谷盆地中,三面环水。[1] 城区面积4.9平方千米,辖区内共有67个居民小组。[1]

气候为亚热带季风类型,冬季较短、夏季较长,湿热适中;年平均气温19.9℃,多年年降水在1520至2130毫米之间。[1]

文化[edit]

镇内文化娱乐场所有50多处,设老人活动中心7处;群众文化活动有汉剧、木偶戏、灯谜、舞狮、舞龙、船灯等。[1]

临江镇连获第六、七届「全国文明村镇」称号,2017年11月,中央文明委授予临江镇第五届「全国文明村镇」称号。[1][2] 福建省爱卫办于2020年12月作出决定,临江镇获「福建省卫生乡镇」称号。[2] 1993年,福建省人民政府授予临江镇「明星乡镇」称号。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

临江楼在临江路,南临汀江,是一幢三层砖木结构的小楼,带骑楼式建筑风格,始建于清末。1929年毛泽东在此居住。[4][5] 2013年3月5日,国务院公布临江楼为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。[4][5]

上杭文庙又称上杭孔庙、学宫,位于临江镇解放路东段的学坪。[6][7] 始建于宋嘉定十六年(1223年),明嘉靖二十七年(1548年)重建,占地约8713平方米。大成殿居中,殿前有戟门、名宦祠和乡贤祠,殿后为明伦堂。[6] 2001年1月20日,福建省人民政府公布上杭文庙为第五批福建省文物保护单位。[6][7]

上杭城墙位于临江路一带,始建于宋代,明成化二年(1466年)扩建。墙身用块石砌成,共开城门四座,靠汀江的一面设有水门。[8] 阳明门为拱顶,保存较好。[8] 博雅地名网则作宋端平元年(1234年)始建。[2] 2005年5月11日,城墙公布为第六批福建省文物保护单位。[8]

上杭县师范传习所旧址在临江镇解放路,其前身上杭丘氏总祠,于清嘉庆二十年(1815年)始建。[9] 1905年(光绪三十一年),丘逢甲在此办起上杭县师范传习所。[9] 旧址格局为三厅三天井,后面有楼,两侧有护厝;建筑面积3093平方米,占地4572平方米,为第九批福建省文物保护单位。[9]

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References

  1. 上杭县临江镇介绍 . 上杭县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 上杭县临江镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 上杭县临江镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 临江楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 临江楼 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 上杭文庙 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 上杭文庙 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 上杭城墙 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 上杭县师范传习所旧址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata