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童坊镇

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童坊镇
Tongfang Town
Chinese name童坊镇
English nameTongfang Town
TypeTown
Located in长汀县 Changting County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350821105
Subdivisions 24 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.8059°N 116.5533°E
Area245平方千米(据长汀县人民政府网站,2025年7月)
Population户籍3.1万余人,常住1.1万余人(据长汀县人民政府网站,2025年7月)
Postal code366300
Area code0597
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products烤烟、灵芝、茯苓、葛坪花生、客家山稻
Sights童小鹏故居、平原山广福院、白沙岭、龙下峡、肖岭梯田
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Location

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Subdivisions24 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (24)

童坊镇是福建省龙岩市长汀县的一个镇,在县境东部,与连城县接壤,距县城35公里。全镇下辖24个行政村和101个自然村,镇区域总面积为245平方公里。[1]

童坊为丘陵地形,森林覆盖率较高,烤烟是镇内主要的种植作物。童坊村是中共中央统战部原副部长童小鹏的出生地,村中保留着他的故居。[1][3][5]

历史沿革[edit]

镇名来自童坊村民多姓童、村镇建在山坡土岗上的说法。[2] 清代时,这一带归汀州府的青岩里管辖。[2]

1949年后曾设第四区,1956年后设童坊区。1958年撤区并乡,分设童坊、彭坊两个乡,之后两乡数度合并又分开,1984年建乡时改为童坊乡,1993年改设镇。[2][4]

中央苏区时期,童坊设有汀东县红光区苏维埃政府和童坊区苏维埃政府。革命时期,童坊在册烈士有351名。[1]

地理环境[edit]

地势以丘陵为主,气候属亚热带季风型,年降雨量约1737毫米,童坊河自境内流入闽江。[2][3]

镇域内的白沙岭为全县最高峰。据县政府网站,龙下峡是闽江源第一大峡谷。[1]

两条公路在集镇交会:汀连公路自长汀通往连城,南馆公路由南山通往馆前,前者横穿镇域东西,后者纵贯南北。[2]

人口民族[edit]

据县政府网站(2025年7月),镇内常住人口1.1万余人,户籍人口则为3.1万余人。党员共1144名,其中女性党员257名。[1]

镇内保存着客家文化传统,民间剪纸、龙灯等习俗延续至今。[1][2]

经济[edit]

农业以烤烟为主,全镇烤烟种植面积1.37万亩,据县政府网站,在全市位居首位。[1]

林下中草药种植面积累计超过一万亩,灵芝、茯苓是主要品种。全镇于2022年被认定为省林下经济的重点乡镇。[1]

葛坪花生、客家山稻和药王谷灵芝茶是镇里的特色农产品。[1]

文化[edit]

镇内有3项省级非物质文化遗产:「长汀客家刻(凿)纸龙灯」「伏虎禅师信俗文化」和「闹春田」;市级非遗有4项,包括「汀州稻草龙」「单人船灯」「白头翁糈制作技艺」和「龙坊煎大糈」。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

童小鹏故居又称畊读居,位于童坊村,始建于清末,为土木结构的客家民居,占地约2000平方米。[8]

平原山上的广福院位于彭坊村,据百度百科,始建于南唐,据称是汀州最古老的寺庙。[7]

境内的自然景观有白沙岭、后龙山、仙水塘、龙下峡、肖岭梯田和龙藏寨。[1]

著名人物[edit]

童小鹏生于1914年,卒于2007年,出生于童坊村。他1930年参加红军,同年加入中国共产党。早年任毛泽东、周恩来的秘书,1958年起任国务院总理办公室主任,其后在中共中央统战部担任副部长。[5][6]

荣誉[edit]

据县政府网站,童坊镇是省生态乡镇、省文明乡镇。[1]

2021年2月,童坊镇上榜「福建省2018—2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。[2]

2021年1月,童坊镇列入「2020年度龙岩市平安乡镇(街道)」名单;2023年1月,被确定为「2022年度龙岩市平安乡镇(街道)」。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 童坊 Tongfang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (3)

In 童坊镇 Tongfang Town

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References

  1. 长汀县童坊镇乡镇概况 . 长汀县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 童坊镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 童坊镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 童坊镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 童小鹏 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 童小鹏 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 广福院 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 长汀县童坊镇童坊村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata