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大溪乡

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大溪乡
Daxi Township
Chinese name大溪乡
English nameDaxi Township
TypeTownship
Located in永定区 Yongding District
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350803211
Subdivisions 8 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates24.6301°N 116.9078°E
Area75.2平方千米(博雅地名网);62.84平方千米(百度百科)
Population13017人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code364109
Area code0597
Seat太联村
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products永定红柿、永定巴戟天、永定菜干、永定万应茶
Sights五福楼、马脐岽
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Subdivisions8 administrative villages (communities)

大溪乡是福建省龙岩市永定区下辖的乡,位于区境东南部,1987年设立。乡政府驻太联村,全乡辖8个行政村。[1][4]

乡名由五条溪水在此汇合成一条大溪而来。[2]截至2019年末,全乡户籍人口为13017人。[1]

2014年9月,大溪乡获环境保护部授予的2012至2013年度国家级生态乡镇称号;2024年1月和2023年1月,分别被认定为2023年度与2022年度龙岩市「平安乡镇(街道)」。[2]

历史沿革[edit]

明清两代,此地属金丰里。民国时称泰溪联保,先后隶属中金区与第四区,并区后归第三区。[2]

1949年后,此地属南溪区、上金区与第三区。1958年设管理区与公社,归湖坑公社管辖;1970年后并入湖坑公社。[2]

1987年,大溪乡自湖坑乡析出设立,辖三堂、湖背、莒溪、联和、黄龙、坑头、太联、大溪八个村民委员会。[1][2]

地理环境[edit]

乡境位于永定区东南,东面与湖坑镇相接,西面连接下洋镇,北与岐岭相邻,南面与平和县接壤。[1][2]

乡境处在金丰溪中游,乡内的自然景观有大湖洞。[3][2]

经济[edit]

红柿是乡内的主要果品。据博雅地名网,大溪已成为全县红柿的主要产地和加工基地,乡内设有柿饼加工作坊。[3]

博雅地名网列出的本乡特产与美食有永定巴戟天、红柿、菜干与万应茶。[2]

人口与侨乡[edit]

大溪是永定的侨乡。1988至2000年间,海外侨胞捐资兴建了侨光中学的教学楼、教工楼与运动场,并建成大溪杨英杰医院,以及若干希望小学与道路桥梁。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

五福楼位于太联村,是一座三环圆形土楼,当地又称圆寨。它由清代的游廷峰开始兴建,其子游友龙续建完成,历经两代人才告竣工。嘉庆年间,游氏三代因此获得正四品武官的封赠。[5]

这座楼形制独特,在福建土楼中自成一类,却未被收入2008年申报世界遗产的那批土楼。[5]

马脐岽亦称马荠岽,位于大溪乡境内,因山形如荸荠、当地人称「马荠」而得名,是大溪境内的第二高峰。[6]

山间的圆山岩寺建于清顺治年间,寺后有仙池,左侧的天漏泉流量随一天中的时辰变化,泉旁保存着清代石刻。[6]

博雅地名网列出大溪乡的自然景观还有大湖洞。[2]

著名人物[edit]

巫宜福(1772至1844年),字鞠坡,永定大溪人。他于乾隆六十年(1795年)中举,嘉庆二十四年(1819年)中进士,殿试列二甲,授翰林院编修,在国史馆任纂修。[7]

巫宜福因双亲年老,请假回乡侍养。道光庚寅(1830年),他受县令聘请主修县志,著有《木屑篇》。[7]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 大溪 Daxi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (8)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (68)

In 大溪乡 Daxi Township

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 大溪乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 大溪乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 大溪乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 永定区行政区划情况 . 龙岩市永定区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 五福楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 马脐岽 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 巫宜福 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata