仙师镇
| 仙师镇 Xianshi Town | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 仙师镇 |
| English name | Xianshi Town |
| Type | Town |
| Located in | 永定区 Yongding District 龙岩市 Longyan City 福建省 Fujian Province |
| Statistical code | 350803111 |
| Subdivisions |
16 administrative villages (communities) 1 natural villages not yet placed |
| Coordinates | 24.6962°N 116.6253°E |
| Area | 151.42平方千米 |
| Population | 20116人(2019年末户籍人口) |
| Postal code | 364117 |
| Area code | 0597 |
| Climate | 海洋性季风气候 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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Subdivisions16 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed
Administrative villages (communities) (16)
- 仙师村 Xianshi Village
- 华坊村 Huafang Village
- 恩全村 Enquan Village
- 务田村 Wutian Village
- 大岭村 Daling Village
- 兰岗村 Langang Village
- 秀富村 Xiufu Village
- 九坑村 Jiukeng Village
- 西洋村 Xiyang Village
- 书华村 Shuhua Village
- 大阜村 Dafu Village
- 三坝村 Sanba Village
- 金寨村 Jinzhai Village
- 石鼓村 Shigu Village
- 锦丰村 Jinfeng Village
- 新侨村 Xinqiao Village
Natural villages not yet placed (1)
These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.
仙师镇位于福建省龙岩市永定区西南部,镇政府设在仙师村,离区城约11千米。[1]镇域的东侧与金砂乡、城郊镇毗连,南侧和峰市镇以及广东的大埔县接壤,西侧靠洪山乡,北侧与上杭县稔田镇为邻。[1][2]全镇现辖16个行政村,2019年末户籍人口20116人。[1]
历史沿革[edit]
明清时期,今镇域归溪南里管辖。民国时期分属第二区、溪南区,并区后归第一区,当时又称大院乡。[4]
新中国成立后,镇域先后属金砂区、溪南区和第八区。1957年定名为仙师乡,1958年改设仙师公社;1966年至1976年间称立新公社,1980年恢复仙师公社之名,1984年再度改为仙师乡,下辖14个村委会。[4]
1989年9月,大坪、岭背、车前坝、杨梅下这4个自然村析出自务田村,设立大岭村。[4]
1999至2000年间,棉花滩水电站库区移民安置,华侨村撤销,分设华坊、新侨两村,乡内村委会增至16个。[4][7][8]
2014年10月,经福建省政府批复,撤销仙师乡,改设仙师镇;新镇的辖区即原乡辖区,镇政府仍在原处。[4]
地理环境[edit]
镇域面积,百度百科记为151.42平方千米,博雅地名网记为146平方千米。[1][3]
山地出产松、杉和杂木,并产松脂;矿藏有锰、黏土、高岭土和稀土。电力设施方面,有一座110千伏变电所,并有5座小型水电站。[3]
龙梅铁路与一条四级混凝土公路穿过镇境,公路自县城通往棉花滩水电站;铁路在仙师设站。[3][6]
人口[edit]
2000年,全乡有164个村民小组,共4543户、19024人。[3]
2019年末,全镇户籍人口为20116人。[1]
经济[edit]
以农业为主,作物有水稻、烤烟、蔬菜、瓜果,以及「六月红」早熟芋。[3]
1998年,「六月红」芋注册了商标。[3]
农业农村部于2018年7月把仙师镇列为第八批全国一村一品示范村镇,依托的产品是永定六月红早熟芋。[2]
文化[edit]
地名源于仙师宫。相传明末清初,黄姓者与子、婿三人为当地除害,七坊父老立庙祭祈,称「三圣公王」;后经皇帝敕封,庙名为「仙师」宫,后人便以宫名称呼此地。[2]
福建省爱卫办于2020年12月给仙师镇授予「福建省卫生乡镇」称号;2021年1月,镇上榜2020年度龙岩市「平安乡镇(街道)」名单。[2]
名胜古迹[edit]
博雅地名网的概况页提到,镇内名胜古迹有兰岗村上万石的金峰庵,见兰岗村条目。[3]
著名人物[edit]
马永昌,别名阿细,生于1908年,卒于1940年,出生地为西洋坪。1928年,他在永定暴动中投身革命,同年经张鼎丞引荐入党。此后数年,他在中共永定县委担任巡视员和秘书,又当过县赤卫大队长、独立团政治委员。1940年5月,他在大阜被国民党顽固派杀害。[5]
王见川,字道存,号畜斋,锦丰村人。他在清雍正十年(1732年)中乡试,次年登进士榜。[2]
Nearby divisions
- 凤城街道 Fengcheng Subdistrict
- 坎市镇 Kanshi Town
- 下洋镇 Xiayang Town
- 湖雷镇 Hulei Town
- 高陂镇 Gaobei Town
- 抚市镇 Fushi Town
- 湖坑镇 Hukeng Town
- 培丰镇 Peifeng Town
- 龙潭镇 Longtan Town
- 峰市镇 Fengshi Town
- 城郊镇 Chengjiao Town
- 虎岗镇 Hugang Town
- 堂堡镇 Tangbao Town
- 岐岭镇 Qiling Town
- 金砂镇 Jinsha Town
- 洪山镇 Hongshan Town
- 高头镇 Gaotou Town
- 西溪乡 Xixi Township
- 湖山乡 Hushan Township
- 古竹乡 Guzhu Township
- 合溪乡 Hexi Township
- 大溪乡 Daxi Township
- 陈东乡 Chendong Township
Places of the same name
Places whose name is also 仙师 Xianshi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.
Of other levels (1)
In 仙师镇 Xianshi Town
- 仙师村 Xianshi VillageAdministrative village
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