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洋口镇

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洋口镇
Yangkou Town
Chinese name洋口镇
English nameYangkou Town
TypeTown
Located in顺昌县 Shunchang County
南平市 Nanping City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350721101
Subdivisions 16 administrative villages (communities)
3 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.7997°N 117.9010°E
Area142.5平方千米(县政府网站乡镇概况)
Population户籍人口17354人(县政府网站乡镇概况,年份未注)
Postal code353211
Area code0599
Climate亚热带季风性湿润气候
Sights洋口红色旅游小镇、天台山风景区、东方军政治部旧址、顺昌天后宫
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Location

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Subdivisions16 administrative villages (communities), 3 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (16)

Natural villages not yet placed (3)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

洋口镇位于福建省南平市顺昌县东南部,镇区距县城约12公里,富屯溪自西向东穿境而过,东南与延平区峡阳镇、沙县高桥镇相邻。镇名原作上洋,上世纪三十年代是闽北水路上的中转码头和物资集散地。全镇辖2个社区和14个行政村,1933年中国工农红军东方军曾驻扎于此,镇区留有多处革命遗址,近年来以红色旅游为发展重点。[1][3][5]

历史沿革[edit]

洋口一带的建制最早见于明代,当时属瓯宁县温柔乡高阳里。清末未设行政厅,直属延平府;民国初年先作为建瓯县县佐管辖之地,民国十八年(1929年)改为建瓯县第八区。[3]

抗战时期,福州一带居民经闽江迁来,在洋口定居,形成了福州方言岛,也带动了当地的文化与商贸。[1]

1959年1月设洋口人民公社,1984年7月改设镇人民政府。[1][3]

上世纪三十年代,洋口是将乐、建宁、泰宁、邵武、顺昌等地水路的中转码头,民间称之为「小福州」。县政府网站称,当时它与漳州石码、莆田涵江、福安赛岐并列为福建的四大名镇。[1][2]

1931年5月,中央红军一、三团经顺昌进入洋口一带开展活动。1933年8月,东方军进驻洋口,在镇上建立苏维埃政府,并组织了赤色职工联合会、农会和青年团组织。东方军在洋口停留约39天,为中央苏区筹集了法币、食盐、煤油和武器等物资。[2]

1938年,项南在洋口组建抗敌剧团并担任团长,编印《顺昌抗敌日报》,并借助英华学校和胡文虎小学开展抗日宣传。[1]

地理环境[edit]

县政府网站记镇域面积为142.5平方千米,百度百科记为139平方千米。[1][5] 镇境有鹰厦铁路,316国道与宁光高速延顺段也经过镇区一带;镇区距宁光高速入口约4公里,距沙县机场64.6公里。[1]

镇域内森林覆盖率为78.11%,森林蓄积量为55.3万立方米。[1]

经济[edit]

全镇耕地面积14773.5亩,其中划为基本农田的有9748.64亩。[1]

镇上有企业41家,其中规模以上工业企业8家,行业以矿产、电力与建材为主。农业方面,全镇有21个农民专业合作社或特色产业基地,涵盖蔬菜、食用菌、杉木育苗与油茶种植等。[1]

人口[edit]

县政府网站的乡镇概况(2025年1月1日发布,正文未注明统计年份)载,全镇常住人口10073人,户籍人口17354人,登记人口21467人。[1] 百度百科记2019年末户籍人口为17074人。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

洋口红色旅游小镇位于镇区,县政府网站称其为国家3A级旅游景区。小镇内的革命旧迹有东方军政治部旧址,还有项南抗敌剧团的演出地、洋口苏维埃政府旧址,以及毛泽民的居处和彭德怀的办公旧址;另建有红色洋口记忆馆和长江支队纪念园。[1][6]

其中东方军政治部旧址为县级文物保护单位,年代记为近现代;彭德怀办公遗址与毛泽民旧居的年代记为1933年,项南抗敌剧目演出遗址的年代记为1933年至1938年,三处均为县级文物保护单位。[4]

顺昌天后宫位于镇境内的公路旁,始建于清末。殿宇现存三层,一层祭祀妈祖,二层为道观,三层供奉观音。文革期间殿宇受到破坏,后因修建铁路和拓宽公路,庙宇向内迁移。[4]

天台山风景区距镇区约10公里,山顶海拔1078米,山上有成片的古银杏,博雅地名网称之为福建省最大的古银杏群。山间有飞来石、龙龟洞、钟乳石等石文化景观。[7][4]

据《顺昌县志》,清宣统三年(1911年)杨丙羊曾在天台山上武装起义。[7]

荣誉[edit]

洋口镇是省级生态乡镇、省级森林城镇和省级文明乡镇。2021年,镇上获评南平市平安乡村建设示范乡镇,并获得福建省2018至2020年度省级文明乡镇称号。[1]

著名人物[edit]

张胆,原名张举华,字芸生,1905年生于洋口镇石溪村,是中共广西柳州支部的创始人,1927年在南宁就义。[1][8]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 洋口 Yangkou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (16)

In 洋口镇 Yangkou Town

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References

  1. 顺昌县人民政府:乡镇概况·洋口镇 . 顺昌县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-18查阅
  2. 千年古镇 红色洋口 . 顺昌县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-18查阅
  3. 顺昌县洋口镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  4. 顺昌县洋口镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  5. 洋口镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  6. 洋口红色旅游小镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  7. 顺昌天台山景区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  8. 张胆 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata