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麻沙镇

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麻沙镇
Masha Town
Chinese name麻沙镇
English nameMasha Town
TypeTown
Located in建阳区 Jianyang District
南平市 Nanping City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350703105
Subdivisions 25 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates27.3943°N 117.8364°E
Area462.41平方千米
Population36900人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code354204
Area code0599
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Location

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Subdivisions25 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (25)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

麻沙镇位于福建省南平市建阳区西部,地处武夷山市、邵武市与建阳区三地交界处[1][2]。麻阳溪由西向东穿镇而过[1]。镇名的来历有两说:快懂百科称与当地多沙、产藤有关,博雅地名网则称因早年此地沙多而得名[2][4]。

历史沿革[edit]

宋代,今镇域分属永忠、禾平、北洛三里,其中禾平里原称长平里[1][2]。乾隆九年(1744年)起,麻沙设有县丞衙署,民国初改设县佐,其后又曾设区署[1][4]。1958年成立麻沙公社,1961年境内分为四个公社:麻沙、书坊、界首、长坪[1]。1984年10月,公社被撤,改设麻沙镇至今[1][4]。1966年,镇内建有省属的福建省汽车修配厂[4]。

地理环境[edit]

镇域西部地势较高,中部和东部较低,境内最高峰为白塔山[1]。麻阳溪自永兴村入境,由西向东流经全镇,至竹洲村出境,流往建阳城区[1]。镇域东接莒口镇,西邻邵武市,北面与武夷山市相接[1]。

全镇面积为462.41平方千米[1][2],博雅地名网作约469平方公里[4]。镇属中亚热带季风气候,降雨集中在每年3至6月[1]。已探明的矿产有10种,包括铁、铜、铅、锌等,多在梁墩村、麻沙村与长坪村一带[1]。

人口与行政区划[edit]

截至2019年末,全镇户籍人口为36900人,通行闽北方言[1][2]。截至2026年5月,建阳区人民政府公布的行政区划中,麻沙镇辖1个社区、23个行政村[6];据维基百科,截至2020年6月的下辖情况同此[3]。

经济与交通[edit]

乡镇企业中有造纸、汽车修配、制茶、木材综合加工等厂[4]。农业以水稻为主,烟叶、淮山、葡萄、银耳、草莓等为主要经济作物(2011年数据)[1]。205省道过境,武邵高速在镇内设有麻沙出口[1]。

文化[edit]

宋代,朱熹、游酢、蔡元定等人曾在麻沙讲学著书,境内长坪村是游酢的出生地[1]。宋代印刷业兴盛,博雅地名网称当时为全国三大印刷中心之一,所刻版本称「麻沙本」[4][5]。

名胜古迹[edit]

麻沙楠木林景区位于水南村,由近万棵大小不等的楠木组成,相传为宋代蔡元定首栽[4][9]。据中国日报网报道,景区在2017年前后被评定为「国家3A级旅游景区」[7]。

麻沙蔡氏大宗祠位于水南村,据博雅地名网,原为清乾隆年间的建筑,2003年全面翻修[4]。境内有白塔山风景区[1]。

廌山书院位于长坪村,2016年列为建阳区文物保护单位[8]。游匹墓也在长坪村,时代为唐代,为县级文物保护单位[4]。

荣誉[edit]

2018年6月25日,麻沙镇获评「福建省2015-2017年度省级文明村镇」[1]。2020年11月,被授予「第六届全国文明村镇」称号[1][4]。2020年12月,被福建省爱卫办命名为「福建省卫生乡镇」,并列入「2020年福建省森林城镇」名单[4]。2022年10月,被福建省农业农村厅认定为「第二批福建省乡村治理示范村镇」[4]。

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 麻沙 Masha once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (2)

In 麻沙镇 Masha Town

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References

  1. 麻沙镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  2. 麻沙镇-快懂百科 . 快懂百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  3. 麻沙镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  4. 建阳区麻沙镇-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  5. 建阳区麻沙镇概况-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  6. 建阳区行政区划 . 南平市建阳区人民政府 . 2026-10-18查阅
  7. 武夷山边葡萄甜(美丽中国·乡村振兴②) . 中国日报网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  8. 建阳:书院文化薪火相传 千年古县赓续文脉 . 儒家网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  9. 麻沙景区:麻阳溪边楠木林 . 南平市建阳区人民政府旅游之窗 . 2026-10-18查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata