炉下镇
| 炉下镇 Luxia Town | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 炉下镇 |
| English name | Luxia Town |
| Type | Town |
| Located in | 延平区 Yanping District 南平市 Nanping City 福建省 Fujian Province |
| Statistical code | 350702112 |
| Subdivisions |
10 administrative villages (communities) 2 natural villages not yet placed |
| Coordinates | 26.4901°N 118.2952°E |
| Area | 89.7平方千米 |
| Population | 9445人(2020年11月1日零时常住人口) |
| Postal code | 353013 |
| Area code | 0599 |
| Climate | 亚热带季风气候 |
| Sights | 林重寺、李侗墓 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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Subdivisions10 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed
Administrative villages (communities) (10)
- 炉下村 Luxia Village
- 龙村 Long Village
- 蛇村 She Village
- 田头村 Tiantou Village
- 官庄村 Guanzhuang Village
- 洋洧村 Yangwei Village
- 下岚村 Xialan Village
- 瓦口村 Wakou Village
- 斜溪社区村 Xiexishequ Village
- 下井村 Xiajing Village
Natural villages not yet placed (2)
These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.
炉下镇在福建省南平市延平区,地处闽江上游,紧邻延平湖,距延平城区20公里。境内以丘陵山地为主,镇中有唐代始建的林重寺,南宋学者李侗的故里与墓地也在这里。[1]
地理环境[edit]
炉下镇低山广布,丘陵与山地居多。全镇森林覆盖率达到65.7%,林地面积10.83万亩,耕地0.72万亩。[1] 镇域面积89.7平方千米,气候属亚热带季风气候。[4]
杜溪与吴丹溪穿境而过。两溪总长超过40公里,其流域面积则超过30平方公里。境内为候鸟栖息地,记录有蓝喉蜂虎、斑鱼狗、金腰燕等珍稀鸟类。[1]
人口[edit]
据第七次全国人口普查,全镇常住人口为9445人,统计时点是2020年11月1日零时。[4] 延平区政府网站另称全镇总人口约1.2万人。[1]
历史沿革[edit]
炉下一带宋代属归善乡,明代分属东架寿山里、崇仁里和杜溪里,清代沿袭明制。[3] 1943年设炉溪乡,1946年改称炉湄乡,1950年改为炉下乡,1961年7月成立炉下人民公社,1963年6月划归南平市。[3]
1984年9月,炉下公社改设为炉下乡,乡政府驻炉下村。1995年1月撤市设区,炉下归入延平区;同年3月改为炉下镇。[3][4]
镇名取自驻地炉下村:“炉”指古时的冶铁炉,“下”表示方位,合起来是建在下方的村落。[2]
经济[edit]
境内有市、区两级工业园区,园内集中了胶带制造、金属铸造、机械机电、电线电缆等行业。[1] 特色产业有樟林现代休闲渔业,斜溪一带发展乡村旅游,业态包括洲头文旅项目、供销社、三乡人驿站和蓝喉蜂虎观鸟基地。[1] 主要农作物为水稻、玉米和果蔬。[1]
名胜古迹[edit]
林重寺是唐大中三年(849年)建立的古寺,最初称林崇院,元代起改用现名。[5] 该寺在2012年公布的文物普查名录中列为区级文物保护单位,名录上的年代记为清代。[7]
李侗墓在瓦口村,墓葬属宋代,建于绍兴三十三年(1163年),此后屡经修葺。[2] 百度百科注明墓在民国初期重修过。[6] 该墓同样列入上述区级文物名录。[7]
炉下镇有八处青铜时代遗址,分别是龙村遗址、炉下水尾山遗址、炉下后门山遗址、炉下斑竹山遗址、炉下垅坪山遗址、朱山头双荔枝山遗址、朱山头后门窝遗址和瓦口木元山遗址。[7]
据政府网站,境内发现了九处商代陶片遗存,本地历史超过三千年。[1] 镇内还有始建于梁代的三清宫道观。[1] 政府网站称境内留有一棵见证朱熹求学的千年古樟。[1]
著名人物[edit]
南宋学者李侗生于1093年、卒于1163年,字愿中,人称延平先生,南剑州剑浦县人。[8] 他是延平四贤之一,延平区政府网站称炉下镇是他的故里,墓地也在镇内。[1]
文化[edit]
炉下镇先后获得「省级文明乡镇」「省级卫生乡镇」称号,并被评为「南平市生态文明示范区建设先进集体」。[1] 2021年2月,炉下镇列入「福建省2018—2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单;2021年12月,被确定为「2021年度南平市“平安农机”示范乡镇」;2024年1月,被命名为「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]
Nearby divisions
- 梅山街道 Meishan Subdistrict
- 黄墩街道 Huangdun Subdistrict
- 紫云街道 Ziyun Subdistrict
- 四鹤街道 Sihe Subdistrict
- 水南街道 Shuinan Subdistrict
- 水东街道 Shuidong Subdistrict
- 来舟镇 Laizhou Town
- 樟湖镇 Zhanghu Town
- 夏道镇 Xiadao Town
- 西芹镇 Xiqin Town
- 峡阳镇 Xiayang Town
- 南山镇 Nanshan Town
- 大横镇 Daheng Town
- 王台镇 Wangtai Town
- 太平镇 Taiping Town
- 塔前镇 Taqian Town
- 茫荡镇 Mangdang Town
- 洋后镇 Yanghou Town
- 巨口乡 Jukou Township
- 赤门乡 Chimen Township
Places of the same name
Places whose name is also 炉下 Luxia once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.
Of other levels (20)
In 炉下镇 Luxia Town
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageAdministrative village
In 福建省 Fujian Province
Elsewhere
- 炉下村 Luxia Village
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageAdministrative village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 吉安市 Ji'an City, 青原区 Qingyuan District, 新圩镇 Xinwei Town
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageNatural village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 吉安市 Ji'an City, 吉安县 Ji'an County, 北源乡 Beiyuan Township, 渔塘村 Yutang Village
- 炉下村 Luxia Village
- 炉下 Luxia
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageNatural village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 吉安市 Ji'an City, 永丰县 Yongfeng County, 石马镇 Shima Town, 店下村 Dianxia Village
- 炉下 Luxia
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageNatural village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 抚州市 Fuzhou City, 临川区 Linchuan District, 秋溪镇 Qiuxi Town, 吴家店村 Wujiadian Village
- 炉下村 Luxia Village
- 炉下 Luxia
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageAdministrative village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 上饶市 Shangrao City, 鄱阳县 Poyang County, 侯家岗乡 Houjiagang Township
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageNatural village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 上饶市 Shangrao City, 鄱阳县 Poyang County, 侯家岗乡 Houjiagang Township, 炉下村 Luxia Village
- 炉下 Luxia
- 炉下社区 Luxia CommunityAdministrative village · 广东省 Guangdong Province, 惠州市 Huizhou City, 龙门县 Longmen County, 永汉镇 Yonghan Town
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageNatural village · 广东省 Guangdong Province, 惠州市 Huizhou City, 龙门县 Longmen County, 永汉镇 Yonghan Town, 炉下社区 Luxia Community
- 炉下村 Luxia Village
- 炉下村 Luxia VillageNatural village · 广东省 Guangdong Province, 云浮市 Yunfu City, 罗定市 Luoding City, 分界镇 Fenjie Town, 金田村 Jintian Village
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