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和溪镇

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和溪镇
Hexi Town
Chinese name和溪镇
English nameHexi Town
TypeTown
Located in南靖县 Nanjing County
漳州市 Zhangzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350627105
Subdivisions 15 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.8788°N 117.2259°E
Area146.9平方千米(土地总面积,据县政府网站)
Population22363人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code363604
Area code0596
Seat乡府路6号
Local products巴戟天、七叶胆、茶叶、花卉苗木、毛竹
Sights慈济行宫、聚斯堂、麟埜乡工农革命委员会旧址、乐土龙湖祠、乐土亚热带雨林
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Location

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Subdivisions15 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (15)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

和溪镇位于福建省漳州市南靖县北部,地处九龙江西溪源头,东与华安接壤,西与龙岩相邻,北与漳平交接,镇政府驻乡府路6号。全镇辖1个社区和14个行政村。[1][2][3][7]

这里集市兴旺,是周边农村交易的中心,边贸往来已有六百多年。319国道、漳龙高速公路和龙厦铁路经过本镇,镇区另有厦蓉高速的出口。镇内林木茂密、温泉较多,盛产中药材、花卉苗木和毛竹,慈济行宫、聚斯堂等文物也在镇内。[1][3]

历史沿革[edit]

据传元末明初,郑氏迁来此处开基。九龙江西溪上游有四条小溪从龙岩、漳平、华安一带流来,在此汇成一条大溪,地名由此得来。[4][5] 明代设有和溪巡检司。[7]

解放前,这一带称和溪郎和溪保,解放初设和溪乡。合作化时期的社名、人民公社时期的大队名,到1984年前后各自改为村民委员会;和溪社区则在1987年改称居民委员会。[4] 1992年,和溪乡改设和溪镇。[6]

地理环境[edit]

和溪镇平均海拔460米,耕地2.4万亩,另有山地20.4万亩。[1][3] 据博雅地名网,本镇属亚热带气候,年均气温近20摄氏度,年降水约1850毫米,森林覆盖率在75%以上。[3]

乐土村一带保留着一片亚热带原始雨林,林区面积约0.22平方千米。博雅地名网认为,这片原始植物群落在东南沿海地区只此一处,厦门大学生物科学院也在此设有科研基地。[3][9]

经济[edit]

和溪的特产以中药材、花卉苗木和毛竹为主。七叶胆又名绞股蓝,其产品销往台湾及东南亚;巴戟天有「南方小人参」之称,2011年9月农业农村部为它办理了农产品地理标志登记。[1][3]

据博雅地名网,全镇茶叶种植面积6000亩,有茶叶加工厂38家;兰花、杜鹃、茶花等花卉也有种植。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

慈济行宫位于林坂村。据县政府网站,殿内的保生大帝金身神像为宋元时期雕刻,定为国家二级文物;行宫历来是两岸文化往来的重要场所之一。[1] 百度百科则称,今殿为1993年重建,背靠鲤鱼山,宫内另有元代铁铸香炉,并被列入南靖县第四批文物保护单位之中。[11]

聚斯堂原是林氏宗祠,其始建时间在1426年至1435年的明宣德年间,清代和民国时期多次修缮。它的格局为两进带双护厝,面积292.49平方米,位于林中村与林坂村之间,2009年被公布为「第七批福建省文物保护单位」。[8][12]

麟埜乡工农革命委员会旧址的前身是麟埜社的林氏宗祠,兴建于明万历年间(1573年至1620年),清同治及民国时期有过修葺。1932年,「麟埜乡工农革命委员会」在此宣告成立,乡内有一百二十多名青壮年参加了中央红军。旧址于2018年被列入「第九批福建省文物保护单位」。[10]

乐土龙湖祠在乐土村,始建于明洪武年间(1368年至1398年),清乾隆二十六年(1761年)扩建,为两进带两厢的建筑。[9] 博雅地名网的乐土村页则称它建于明天启四年(1624年)。[13] 该祠为福建省第八批省级文物保护单位,2013年公布。[9]

碧云岩又名「棣华书院」,建于明万历初年,据县政府网站所载,是南宋大儒朱熹讲学的地方。[1]

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References

  1. 南靖县和溪镇概况 . 南靖县人民政府 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 南靖县行政区划 . 南靖县人民政府 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 和溪镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 和溪镇各村社区历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 和溪镇各村社区地名由来 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  6. 和溪镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  7. 和溪镇(南靖县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  8. 聚斯堂 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  9. 乐土龙湖祠 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  10. 麟埜乡工农革命委员会旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  11. 慈济行宫 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  12. 聚斯堂 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  13. 乐土村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata