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杏陈镇

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杏陈镇
Xingchen Town
Chinese name杏陈镇
English nameXingchen Town
TypeTown
Located in东山县 Dongshan County
漳州市 Zhangzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350626103
Subdivisions 10 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates23.7540°N 117.3911°E
Area33平方千米
Population27542人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code363402
Area code0596
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products中华乌塘鳢、龙须菜、泥蚶
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Location

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Subdivisions10 administrative villages (communities)

杏陈镇属福建省漳州市东山县,位于东山岛西北部。镇域东侧是樟塘镇,南侧为西埔镇;西侧与前楼镇、四都镇毗邻;北面隔一道界线即云霄县陈岱镇。镇政府设在前何村,全镇辖10个行政村。[1][2]

镇概况提到的历史遗迹有宋代磁窑和陈平渡,并称东山岛上的古渡口、古集市,杏陈名列其中。镇内以滩涂养殖为主,中华乌塘鳢、龙须菜、泥蚶等是本地的特色养殖品种。[3]

地名由来[edit]

清乾隆三十七年(1733年)设立杏陈圩,此后逐渐成为东山西北部农村的集市中心。据博雅地名网,早年这里的村子原名「王陈村」,居民多来自潮汕,当地人用潮汕口音把「王」念成「杏」,村名遂写作杏陈。镇政府设在杏陈圩,镇名由此而来。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

清代此地属诏安县。东山县解放后,这里编入第三区。1958年东山县设立5个人民公社,杏陈是其中之一。[4][1]

据博雅地名网,1984年杏陈仍是一个乡,1990年改乡为镇;百度百科则称1984年即改设镇人民政府,两说年份不同,此处从博雅地名网。[1][2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域位于东山岛西北部。镇概况另记滩涂19540亩、盐田62080公亩,山地10996亩,耕地7665亩,森林覆盖率为27.4%。镇域面积各书所记不一:镇概况作33平方千米,博雅地名网作31平方千米,百度百科作38.38平方千米。[3][1][2]

国道324线、疏港公路等道路的入口处都在杏陈境内。[1]

人口与经济[edit]

据镇概况,全镇有7280户、2.86万人。全镇工业企业总数为23家,规模企业占10家。百度百科所记的2019年末户籍人口为27542人,博雅地名网另作约2.28万人,各数据的统计口径不同。[3][2][1]

镇内以滩涂养殖为主,中华乌塘鳢、龙须菜、泥蚶、鱼虾蟹等是主要品种。镇概况称杏陈是全县特色滩涂养殖的集中区之一。[3]

文化遗址[edit]

镇概况列出的历史文化遗址中,宋代磁窑与陈平渡较为突出。宋代古窑遗址位于磁窑村。[3][5]

荣誉[edit]

据博雅地名网,杏陈镇于2022年10月获认定为「第二批福建省乡村治理示范村镇」,2020年12月被命名为「福建省卫生乡镇」,2014年7月被确定为「全国重点镇」,2012年12月获得「2010—2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。[1]

镇概况另称,2013年杏陈镇综合考核排进全市前十,并获评漳州市十大「活力乡镇」,同时列有「国家级生态镇」等称号。[3]

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References

  1. 杏陈镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 杏陈镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 杏陈镇概况 . 东山县人民政府网站(存档) . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 东山县建制沿革 . 东山县人民政府网站(存档) . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 磁窑村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata