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湖西畲族乡

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湖西畲族乡
Huxi She Ethnic Township
Chinese name湖西畲族乡
English nameHuxi She Ethnic Township
TypeTownship
Located in漳浦县 Zhangpu County
漳州市 Zhangzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350623202
Subdivisions 10 administrative villages (communities)
13 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.1771°N 117.8141°E
Area80.8平方公里(县政府网站)
Population28060人(2019年末户籍人口)
Ethnic groups畲族、汉族(畲汉聚居)
Postal code363206
Area code0596
Seat城内村丹湖路70号
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products水稻、珍珠芭乐、大葱
Sights赵家堡、诒安堡、蓝廷珍府第
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Location

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Subdivisions10 administrative villages (communities), 13 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (10)

Natural villages not yet placed (13)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

湖西畲族乡位于福建省漳州市漳浦县中东部,地处闽南金三角一带,是福建省19个少数民族乡之一,也是畲汉聚居的侨乡。乡政府驻城内村,全乡辖10个行政村。[1][2]

乡内有赵家堡、诒安堡、蓝廷珍府第三处国家级重点文物保护单位,三者分布在约五华里长的中轴线上,俗称「五里三城」。[1][4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网,宋以前此处有一湖,称丹湖,又叫官塘。明末战乱之后,黄姓继赵姓迁入官塘,依当时黄姓的惯例把官塘改称湖西,境内又居住畲族,地名由此而来。[3] 宋代,境域属嘉宾乡常乐里。[2]

民国29年(1940年)设湖西乡。新中国成立后,此地先并入赤湖区(1949年),继而划为湖西区(1952年)。1958年起成为赤湖公社的管理区,1961年又设湖西公社。[3]

1984年的建制调整分两步:先改为乡,同年年底才定名为畲族乡。百度百科则把成立日期记为1984年9月28日。[2][3]

地理环境[edit]

乡境呈盆地,四面环山,赤湖溪在境内流经中游。[1][3] 乡境东与佛昙镇毗邻,南面有赤湖镇、深土镇,西面是赤土乡,北面与赤岭畲族乡及长桥镇接壤。[2]

县政府网站称全乡总面积为80.8平方公里;百度百科记作79.07平方千米,未注明年份,两者不一致。[1][2]

人口民族[edit]

县政府网站称全乡人口约27500人,其中畲族近9000人。[1] 百度百科所载为2019年末户籍人口28060人,两处数字的统计口径不同。[2]

经济[edit]

农业以水稻、大葱和四季珍珠芭乐为主。[1]

四季珍珠芭乐入选「全国名特优新农产品名录」;丰卿村的鲜切花与枋林村的青椒入选市级「一村一品」。[1]

文化[edit]

畲族以「三月三」为节,当天家家户户都吃乌米饭;竹竿舞,以及蹴球、毽球、陀螺等竞技活动,都是乡内畲族的传统。[1]

2014年9月,湖西畲族乡被生态环境部命名为「国家级生态乡镇」。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

赵家堡位于赵家城村,是南宋皇族闽冲郡王赵若和的后裔所建的古城堡,明代万历年间由赵范扩建,外城、内城与完璧楼的布局仿照北宋汴京,堡内有汴派桥。[5][10]

诒安堡位于城内村,清代由黄性震捐建,平面呈锁形,城墙周长1200米,墙上开有365个垛口,堡内现存95座民宅。[4][9][12]

蓝廷珍府第位于顶坛村,是清代福建水师提督蓝廷珍所建的府第,雍正五年(1727年)建成,府第前铺有由条石砌成的广场。[6][11]

赵家堡在1985年被公布为「福建省文物保护单位」,2001年升格为「第五批全国重点文物保护单位」;诒安堡于2001年列入同一批次;蓝廷珍府第在2001年成为省级重点文物保护单位,2013年3月又列入「第七批全国重点文物保护单位」。[4][5][6]

蓝鼎元墓位于乡政府前约100米处,墓为风字形,坐西向东,墓前立有一对石望柱。[8]

蓝理墓位于后溪村,建于清雍正五年(1727年),墓埕分三层,2009年列为「第七批福建省文物保护单位」。[7]

县政府网站称,自明至清的500余年间,乡境内留存文物古迹59处,内有国家级保护文物3处,涉台文物有9处。[1]

著名人物[edit]

县政府网站称,乡内历史上有四人官至正一品,分别是蓝廷珍、蓝元枚、黄性震和杨世懋。[1]

蓝理(1649~1720)在康熙年间随施琅出征台湾,因平台首功加左都督,官至福建陆路提督,从一品。[7]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 湖西 Huxi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (3)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (55)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 湖西畲族乡 . 漳浦县人民政府 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 湖西畲族乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 漳浦县湖西畲族乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 诒安堡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 赵家堡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  6. 蓝廷珍府第 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  7. 蓝理墓 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  8. 蓝鼎元墓 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  9. 诒安堡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  10. 赵家堡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  11. 蓝廷珍府第 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  12. 诒安堡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata