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佛昙镇

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佛昙镇
Futan Town
Chinese name佛昙镇
English nameFutan Town
TypeTown
Located in漳浦县 Zhangpu County
漳州市 Zhangzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350623102
Subdivisions 21 administrative villages (communities)
6 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.1779°N 117.9049°E
Area80平方千米(漳浦县人民政府)
Population62708人(2024年12月户籍人口)
Postal code363208
Area code0596
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Location

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Subdivisions21 administrative villages (communities), 6 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (21)

Natural villages not yet placed (6)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

佛昙镇位于福建省漳州市漳浦县东北部,濒临厦门湾南岸,东临台湾海峡,与台湾一水之隔。镇辖区面积80平方千米,下辖1个社区和20个行政村,其中沿海村12个。古称佛潭,民国初年始写作佛昙。镇域历史上是漳浦东北部的商贸重镇,今为漳浦东部的滨海旅游集散地和公共服务中心。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

唐武后垂拱二年(公元686年)设置漳浦县。开漳刺史陈元光奏准设立漳州与漳浦县后,在佛潭桥设立东行台,这一带自此隶属漳浦县。[2][3]

宋代,佛昙镇境域属嘉宾乡常乐里。[4]

自唐至清,官方文书和地方志多称此地为佛潭桥,俗称浮南桥;民国初年,文字上开始写作佛昙。[2][3]

1940年间此地首次建镇;新中国成立初仍归第五区(佛昙区)治理,1958年10月组建人民公社,1984年复设为镇。[2][3]

环境保护部在2014年9月把「2012年—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」的称号给了佛昙镇;2020年12月,佛昙镇获福建省爱卫办认定为「福建省卫生乡镇」;2021年2月,佛昙镇列入「福建省2018-2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。[2]

地理环境[edit]

镇境北、东北与前亭镇、马坪镇交界,西与湖西畲族乡相邻,南与赤湖镇毗连。发源于石过陂诸山的鸿源溪流经林埭,至镇境称鸿儒江,经港头、下坑、先锋、岸头、石埕等村注入佛昙湾海域。[3]

海岸线长度两个来源说法不一:镇政府网站称海岸线长9.7公里,博雅地名网则记佛昙湾海岸线长2.5公里。[1][3]

到20世纪末,耕地(已扣除基建用地)合计28170亩,其中水田占1042亩。[3]

人口[edit]

2024年12月的统计显示:户籍一栏为18775户、62708人;常住居民53753人。另有约9000名侨胞旅居海内外,多在东南亚一带。[1]

镇内设一个居委会,即佛昙社区,此外还有一个镇办场。[1][2]

经济[edit]

佛昙经济自古以农、渔为主,并依托港口发展商业,兼营花生油等农产品加工。清末厦门辟为对外通商口岸后,佛昙因靠近厦门而成为东北部的商业重镇。[3]

清末至民国时期,不少本地人前往荷属东印度(今印尼)、新加坡和马来西亚谋生,侨汇成为镇内的一大经济来源。[3]

镇内现有水产养殖、水产育苗和蔬菜种植三大基地。河豚养殖以东坂村为主,该村素有「河豚之乡」之称。[1]

文化与名胜古迹[edit]

端午节有龙舟祭屈原的习俗;此外流传火把节、穿灯脚、木偶戏、大车鼓,以及绝活世家等传统。[1]

镇内旧有天后宫、陈元光屯兵处、古樟树群、鸿江书院等古迹;大荟山上有岩画和石钟。[1]

芙蓉山顶有块天然岩石形如佛头,映在山下的清潭中,潭称佛潭,后写作佛昙;「佛昙倒影」为佛昙八景之一。[2]

圩场杨氏祖祠内的马坪农会武装抗捐旧址,属革命旧址。[2]

历史人物[edit]

镇内杰出人物中,有郑少嘉、杨世懋等人。[1]

蔡新(1707~1799)曾任清代文华殿大学士和兵部尚书;林士章(1523~1600)、吴沙(1731~1798)也列于博雅地名网的相关名人之中;蓝理(1649~1720)是康熙年间平乱的将领。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 佛昙 Futan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 佛昙镇 Futan Town

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References

  1. 漳浦县人民政府 . 漳浦县人民政府 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 漳浦县佛昙镇-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 漳浦县佛昙镇概况-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 佛昙镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata