紫泥镇
| 紫泥镇 Zini Town | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 紫泥镇 |
| English name | Zini Town |
| Type | Town |
| Located in | 龙海区 Longhai District 漳州市 Zhangzhou City 福建省 Fujian Province |
| Statistical code | 350604109 |
| Subdivisions |
16 administrative villages (communities) |
| Area | 68平方千米 |
| Population | 5.52万人(第七次全国人口普查) |
| Area code | 0596 |
| Climate | 南亚热带海洋性季风气候 |
| Sights | 甘文红树林保护区、紫泥甘文海堤 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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Subdivisions16 administrative villages (communities)
- 紫泥村 Zini Village
- 溪墘村 Xiqian Village
- 下楼村 Xialou Village
- 锦田村 Jintian Village
- 世甲村 Shijia Village
- 南书村 Nanshu Village
- 西良村 Xiliang Village
- 安山村 Anshan Village
- 城内村 Chengnei Village
- 溪洲村 Xizhou Village
- 溪霞村 Xixia Village
- 新洋村 Xinyang Village
- 仁和村 Renhe Village
- 巽玉村 Xunyu Village
- 金定村 Jinding Village
- 甘文农场生活区 Ganwennongchangshenghuo District
紫泥镇是福建省漳州市龙海区东北部的一个镇,镇域包括浒茂岛与乌礁岛两座河口岛屿,东面隔海与厦门相望。全镇辖15个行政村[2],另有一个镇办农场甘文农场。[1][4]
岛上地势平坦,土壤由九龙江河口冲积而成,水产养殖、修造船和食品加工是主要产业,金定鸭、溪墘红蟳是当地的特产。[1][6]
历史沿革[edit]
元至元二十二年(1285年),居民多聚居在中港岸边。中港旧称浒江,明中叶改称浒茂。[1]
宋淳祐以前,这里隶属龙溪县永宁乡的海洋上里,淳祐年间划为二十八都。抗战胜利后才设立浒茂乡,此前属石码管辖。[1]
新中国成立初期,这里先后归龙溪县第四区、城内区管辖,1956年改属平宁区。1958年上半年撤区改设城内乡,同年下半年组建海鹰人民公社。[1]
次年春天,公社更名为紫泥人民公社。1984年改设紫泥乡,1992年撤乡设镇。镇政府大院门上至今仍留着“紫泥人民公社”的字样。[1]
地名相传来自早期挖泥围堤造田时溪泥呈紫色。[4]
地理环境[edit]
浒茂岛约47.5平方千米,乌礁岛约20.5平方千米,九龙江南港、中港、北港三股水流环绕两岛。[5]
这里属南亚热带海洋性季风气候,日照与热量充足,少有霜冻,一年可收获多季。[5]
海岸线约55.6公里,另有滩涂2.8万亩、水面5.38万亩,耕地3.3万亩。[1]
经济[edit]
水产养殖是传统产业之一,主要养殖缢蛏、南美白对虾、锯缘青蟹等,养殖片区分布在甘文农场、金定、巽玉、仁和和下楼一带。[1]
九龙江出海口沿岸聚集了大量造修船企业。据镇政府网站,这里的民营船舶修造规模在闽南居首,客户远及菲律宾、马来西亚和文莱。[1]
肉制品加工是第三个传统产业,海洋经济产业依托安山工业集中区发展。[1]
文化[edit]
紫泥村的龙舟制作手艺已传到第五代,被列入漳州市非物质文化遗产,最长能做32米、可载80人的龙舟。[1]
北岸篮出自西良村北岸社,因社名得名,同样被列为漳州市非物质文化遗产。[1]
金定鸭原产于金定村,属麻鸭类型,并在2004年完成国家级原产地标记注册认证。[1][6]
溪墘红蟳在2004年7月被认定为福建省名牌产品。[1]
名胜古迹[edit]
1988年2月,福建省政府批准设立九龙江口红树林省级自然保护区,其中甘文红树林保护区的面积为337.5公顷。[1]
与红树林保护区相连的紫泥甘文海堤长6公里,修建于2012年,已被评为省级水利风景区。[1]
著名人物[edit]
林秉祥(1873年至1944年),浒茂城内人,少年时去往新加坡,先经营丰源航务局,后改组为和丰轮船公司。他又把银行业务改组,创办了华侨银行有限公司。[3]
Nearby divisions
- 石码街道 Shima Subdistrict
- 海澄镇 Haicheng Town
- 角美镇 Jiaomei Town
- 白水镇 Baishui Town
- 浮宫镇 Fugong Town
- 程溪镇 Chengxi Town
- 港尾镇 Gangwei Town
- 九湖镇 Jiuhu Town
- 颜厝镇 Yancuo Town
- 榜山镇 Bangshan Town
- 东园镇 Dongyuan Town
- 东泗乡 Dongsi Township
- 隆教畲族乡 Longjiao She Ethnic Township
- 双第华侨农场 Shuangdihuaqiao Farm
- 九龙岭林场 Jiulongling Forest Farm
- 良种场 Liangzhongchang
- 林下林场 Linxia Forest Farm
- 招商局漳州开发区 Zhaoshangjuzhangzhou Development Zone
Places of the same name
Places whose name is also 紫泥 Zini once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.
Of other levels (1)
In 紫泥镇 Zini Town
- 紫泥村 Zini VillageAdministrative village
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