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水头镇

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水头镇
Shuitou Town
Chinese name水头镇
English nameShuitou Town
TypeTown
Located in南安市 Nan'an City
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350583119
Subdivisions 33 administrative villages (communities)
15 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.7084°N 118.4271°E
Area127平方千米
Population123331人(2020年末户籍人口)
Postal code362342
Area code0595
Seat厦盛路56号
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions33 administrative villages (communities), 15 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (33)

Natural villages not yet placed (15)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

水头镇位于福建省泉州市南安市东南部,地处泉州与厦门两座城市之间,东面隔安平桥与晋江市安海镇相望。[1][3]全镇辖5个社区和28个行政村,面积127平方千米,镇政府驻地在水头社区。[1][3][4]2020年末户籍人口123331人。[3]

名称由来[edit]

据博雅地名网,镇名与天然水位有关:文斗、朴山一带的溪流在涨潮时与石井的五马江水势相交,此处正是潮水顶托的源头,故称水头。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代这一带属南安县太平乡常安里。元、明、清三代,境内先后隶属三十七都与四十一都,民国初年设大盈乡和水头镇。[1]

宋建炎四年(1130年),官府在下坊(今下店村下邦自然村)设石井镇榷税,首任镇监为朱松,即朱熹之父。[2]绍兴十四年(1144年)又在下坊设石井巡检司,管理船只出入。[9]

新中国成立后,这里划归官桥与石井两个区管辖。1958年并入官桥红专公社后,于1965年另设水头人民公社;此后称水头乡,直到1985年才改设水头镇。[1]

地理环境[edit]

镇域西高东低,海岸线约11公里。国道324线与福厦漳高速公路贯穿全境,沿海码头可直达外洋。[2]

镇西北的石壁水库位于星辉村,坝址在石壁头,总库容6147万立方米。九溪又名大盈溪,流经境内后注入石井江,即五马江。[11]

人口民族[edit]

居民以汉族为主,博雅地名网列出的主要姓氏有黄、李、吕、林、吴、蔡、王、陈、高、郑。[2]境内海外侨胞较多,是闽南的侨乡之一。[3]

经济[edit]

石材加工是镇内各村的常见产业,康店、龙风、肖厝等村都有石材厂或石材市场。[18][19][20]

名胜古迹[edit]

郑成功墓在康店村覆船山,始建于1699年(清康熙三十八年),1982年由国务院列为「第二批全国重点文物保护单位」。墓葬以三合土、糖水灰和花岗岩构筑,内分三排九室。[5][18]

天心洞在呈美村琼花山麓,始建于隋代,起初称天香寺,后来以供奉八仙为主,成为佛道兼容的场所。[6][16]

飞瓦岩位于新营村熊山,始建于元代,寺内保存着石雕龙柱等遗物。[7][17]

杨肃墓在南侨村仙公山,是五代医家杨肃的墓地。[8][15]

太乙真人庙位于朴三村,原为杨肃的故居,现为南安市文物保护单位。[10]

沈佺期墓在星辉村,为南安市重点文物保护单位。[11]

仙迹岩寺在南侨村西南的山顶,始建于唐末。1933年秋,晋南县委曾在该寺召集「晋、南、同边区第一次苏维埃代表大会」,会议因受到破坏而中止。[15]

著名人物[edit]

王宣化(1896—1980),巷内村人,清光绪二十二年出生。他早年赴菲律宾谋生并考入菲律宾大学,后参与华侨爱国运动,回国后投身孙中山领导的民主革命,九一八事变后又在上海从事抗日救亡。[12][13]

北宋吕惠卿为朴里人,官至参知政事,是王安石变法的主要参与者之一。[14][10]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 水头 Shuitou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (4)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (103)

103 in all; below are the nearest 100.

In 水头镇 Shuitou Town

In 泉州市 Quanzhou City

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 水头镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 水头镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 水头镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 南安市水头镇人民政府 . 南安市人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 郑成功墓 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 天心洞 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 飞瓦岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 杨肃墓 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 下店村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 朴三村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 星辉村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 王宣化 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  13. 巷内村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  14. 朴二村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  15. 南侨村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  16. 呈美村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  17. 新营村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  18. 康店村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  19. 龙风村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  20. 肖厝村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata