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英都镇

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英都镇
Yingdu Town
Chinese name英都镇
English nameYingdu Town
TypeTown
Located in南安市 Nan'an City
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350583103
Subdivisions 15 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.9698°N 118.2466°E
Area85.54平方千米
Population64342人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362305
Area code0595
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
Local products新山芦柑、岩葱、酸笋、麻糍
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Location

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Subdivisions15 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (15)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

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英都镇位于福建省泉州市南安市西部,东与东田镇相接,北与安溪县交界,西与翔云镇毗邻,南与厦门同安区接壤,辖有15个行政村。[1][2]全镇总面积85.54平方千米,境内耕地与山林兼有,坂头水库是镇内的中型水库,博雅地名网称英都为南安的「粮仓」,又有「金英」的别称。[1][2]2019年末,全镇户籍人口为64342人。[6]镇内以水暖阀门制造为主要产业,新山芦柑是知名特产。[2][3]

地名由来[edit]

据博雅地名网,「英都」一名出自隋代:隋末南安县令陈承功隐居于翁山,翁山又称鹰山,后谐音作英山,他便以山名称当地乡闾为「英乡」,溪水称「英溪」。唐宋以后,山内乡里改称「英内」,元代编为二十七都,于是有了英都之名。[2]百度百科则说,元代以前此地属归善乡经善里。[6]

历史沿革[edit]

解放后的最初几年,英都隶属南安第二区,区政府在东田;1953年改属第三区,区政府迁到英都塘边街后。[2]1958年,英都与翔云合组为红旗人民公社;此后先设英都区,后撤区并入公社。[2]直到1984年才设乡,翌年又改为镇。[2][6]

20世纪30年代,在中共厦门中心县委指导下,以安溪、南安、同安三县交界处的若干地方为基础,建立了安南同边区革命根据地,南安县的翔云、英都等地都在其中。[7]

地理与经济[edit]

英都属双季稻作区,境内有坂头水库这一座中型水库,另有两座小二型水库。[2]水暖阀门是镇里的支柱产业,据博雅地名网,2001年英都被农业部命名为「中国水暖(阀门)基地镇」。[3]

新山芦柑、岩葱、酸笋与麻糍是当地出名的特产。新山芦柑获得「中国绿色食品」称号,又得中国农业博览会金奖。[2]2020年、2021年和2022年,英都镇先后上榜阿里研究院发布的「淘宝镇」名单。[2]

文化与荣誉[edit]

南安英都拔拔灯以游灯为主题,据百度百科,它源于南宋纤夫拔船的劳作,明万历年间定型,2008年6月7日列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。[5]

2011年4月,环境保护部授予英都镇「2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号;2021年2月,英都镇入选福建省2018至2020年度省级文明村镇社区名单。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

列入泉州市市、县级文物保护单位名录的英都文物有六处:芸林村的宝湖岩、民山村的昭惠庙、霞溪村的溪溢学馆、英东村的牛尾塔、大新村的竹子蓝石桥,以及良山村的云从室僧人墓。[8]

良山村的坂浦古厝(良山洪氏民居)由13座闽南传统红砖古厝组成,福建日报2025年10月20日报道称其为第八批全国重点文物保护单位。[9]

著名人物[edit]

明末清初人物洪承畴,据百度百科出生于泉州府南安英都,即今英都镇良山村霞美一带。[4]博雅地名网也将他列为英都镇的名人。[2]

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References

  1. 南安市人民政府:英都镇(乡镇街道概况) . 南安市人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 博雅地名网:南安市英都镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 博雅地名网:南安市英都镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 百度百科:洪承畴 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 百度百科:灯会(南安英都拔拔灯) . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 百度百科:英都镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 博雅地名网:南安市英都镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 泉州市文物保护单位名录(市、县级,2023年12月) . 泉州市人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 福建日报:英都坂埔古厝(2025年10月20日) . 福建日报 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata