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蚶江镇

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 泉州市 Quanzhou City › 石狮市 Shishi City
蚶江镇
Hanjiang Town
Chinese name蚶江镇
English nameHanjiang Town
TypeTown
Located in石狮市 Shishi City
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350581102
Subdivisions 19 administrative villages (communities)
7 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.7907°N 118.6906°E
Area38.47平方千米
Population54709人（2019年末户籍人口）
Postal code362700
Area code0595
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions19 administrative villages (communities), 7 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (19)

Natural villages not yet placed (7)

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蚶江镇是福建省泉州市石狮市下辖的镇，位于泉州湾南岸、石狮市东北部，辖19个行政村。宋元时期这里是刺桐（泉州）的门户，也是海上丝绸之路的起点；清代又与台湾鹿港对渡，至今留有六胜塔、石湖码头等古迹。[1][2]

如今镇内的港口物流、电子信息产业和休闲西裤生产是主要的经济支撑。[3][2]

历史沿革[edit]

蚶江古代沿江滩涂产蚶，因此得名，雅称锦江。宋代这一带属安仁乡江阴里，元、明、清时分属二十至二十四都。[2]

民国时期先后设蚶江镇、和平镇、蚶江乡和复兴乡。1949年归第九区管辖，1952年划入第十四区与双湖区，1958年属祥芝公社；1961年自祥芝公社分出，单独建立蚶江公社。1984年改为蚶江乡，1985年8月撤乡设镇。[2][1]

石狮于1987年12月由镇升格为县级市。蚶江镇改属石狮市的时间，博雅地名网记为1987年，百度百科记为1988年。[10][2][1]

地理环境[edit]

据石狮市人民政府网站2024年4月的概况，全镇总面积38.47平方千米，其中小城镇建成区26.12平方千米，海岸线长17公里。百度百科记行政区域面积为38.73平方千米。[3][1]

人口民族[edit]

同一概况称，全镇常住人口8.6万多人，城镇化率已达100%。[3]

百度百科记2019年末户籍人口为54709人。[1]

经济[edit]

镇政府网站称，蚶江依托石湖码头发展港口物流配套园区，又以通达集团为龙头建有电子信息高新技术产业园区。泉州石湖港保税物流中心（B型）是石狮市场采购贸易和外向型经济的重要外贸运输通道。[3]

休闲西裤是镇内的主导产业之一。[2]

石湖一带出产红膏蟹，蟹膏呈红色，故名，是本镇的特产。[2]

文化[edit]

蚶江是「中国灯谜艺术之乡」，也有「北狮王之乡」的称号。[2][3]

国家非物质文化遗产「闽台对渡文化习俗」在本镇体现为海上泼水节。该习俗明代已见记载，清代盛行。[3][8]

乾隆四十九年（1784年），朝廷准许蚶江与台湾鹿港往来对渡；嘉庆十一年（1806年）立的碑刻记述蚶江为泉州总口。[8][6]

名胜古迹[edit]

六胜塔在石湖金钗山上，为八角五层的花岗岩石塔。北宋政和年间由僧人募款修建，元代又经修缮，它也是海船进出泉州湾时的标志。它属「古泉州（刺桐）史迹」系列遗产点之一，并被列为「全国重点文物保护单位」（第六批）。[4][2][3]

石湖码头即博雅地名网所称的唐代林銮渡，位于石湖村一带的泉州湾岸边。宋元时期它是泉州湾通往海外的外港码头，也是「古泉州（刺桐）史迹」的另一处遗产点。[5][2][3]

再借亭在石湖林銮渡古码头边，是明代的石亭，1993年修复。亭内石碑上有明代书法家张瑞图题写的「再借亭」三字。[7]

蚶江海防官署碑记俗称对渡碑，为清嘉庆十一年（1806年）所立，花岗岩石质，原立于清代海防官署内院，为福建省文物保护单位。[6][2]

石湖港是蚶江港的外港，有深水港道伸入蚶江港。[9]

金钗山顶的「石湖乙甲郭氏回族始祖墓」为明代墓葬，列为市级文物保护单位。[2][11]

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Places whose name is also 蚶江 Hanjiang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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In 蚶江镇 Hanjiang Town

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References

  1. 蚶江镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 石狮市蚶江镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 石狮市蚶江镇简介及特色 . 石狮市人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 六胜塔 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 石湖码头 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 蚶江海防官署碑记 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 再借亭 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 海上泼水节 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 石湖港 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 石狮市历史沿革 . 石狮市人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 泉州市市级文物保护单位（石狮市） . 泉州市人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata