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玉斗镇

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玉斗镇
Yudou Town
Chinese name玉斗镇
English nameYudou Town
TypeTown
Located in永春县 Yongchun County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350525112
Subdivisions 9 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.3952°N 118.0337°E
Other names五斗
Area57.46平方千米
Population22439人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362616
Area code0595
Climate海洋性季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions9 administrative villages (communities)

玉斗镇位于福建省泉州市永春县西南部,东与蓬壶镇、锦斗镇相接,西邻安溪县,南与达埔镇相连,北与坑仔口镇毗邻[2][4]。镇名原作「五斗」,据称地形似天上北斗,民国初年改称玉斗[1][2]。1992年6月撤乡建镇,镇内以茶叶、芦柑为两大产业[3]。

历史沿革[edit]

此前这片土地在宣和乡福德里一带,那时分作五、六、九三个都。民国三十一年(1942年)四月,改属玉坑乡[2]。新中国成立后,此地先后归永春县第一、第二、第三区管辖。1955年10月划入玉斗区,两个月后改由玉坑区统辖;到了1956年6月,改用锦斗区玉斗乡的名称[2]。1958年10月并入锦斗公社,1961年分出,另立玉斗人民公社[2]。1984年由公社改为乡,1992年6月30日起设镇,即今日的玉斗镇[1][2]。镇域是革命老区之一[3]。

玉斗镇在2011年获得「2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号,授予单位为环境保护部,时间为当年4月[2]。

地理环境[edit]

玉斗镇地处戴云山脉南伸的体系之中,海拔在245米至1125.4米之间[3]。气候为海洋性季风型,平均气温约17.7℃,全年降水日有130至160天,年降雨量1600至2100毫米[3]。

行政区域面积,百度百科记为57.46平方千米,博雅地名网记为约53.8平方千米,两处数字并不一致[1][2]。

已勘察的矿产有高岭土、铅、锌、铁、金、银等。镇内低温瓷土储量较丰,共有六处高岭土矿点:梅田洋矿储量属中型,大南坑矿在百万吨以上,苦竹安矿、竹溪矿、八坑矿在10万吨以上[3]。

人口[edit]

2019年年底登记在册的户籍人口为22439人[1]。博雅地名网写作1.8万多人,未注明年份,与此不同[3]。

经济[edit]

茶叶与芦柑是镇内的两大支柱产业[3]。县级概况提到,佛手茶的主要产地包括苏坑与玉斗等处,位置在海拔约600至900米的高山上[6]。

名胜古迹[edit]

玉斗康氏宗祠在玉斗村,始建于明万历二十三年(乙未年,1595年),此后历代重修。宗祠为悬山顶砖石木混合结构,占地1440平方米。2015年,它被列为第五批县级文物保护单位;明宣德时期(1426至1435年间),康姓族人从安溪迁来永春定居[5]。

玉美窑址位于玉美村西北约1500米的窑头山上,为宋代窑址,占地约3500平方米,1982年发现[7]。出土遗物多为敞口深腹碗;瓶、杯、高足杯和盘也有出土,釉色以青黄釉与影青釉居多[7]。1982年列为县级文物保护单位,2016年升为泉州市级文物保护单位[7]。

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Places whose name is also 玉斗 Yudou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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References

  1. 玉斗镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 玉斗镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 玉斗镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 玉斗镇行政村概况 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 关于公布第五批县级文物保护单位的通知 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 永春概况 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 玉美窑址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata