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蓬壶镇

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蓬壶镇
Penghu Town
Chinese name蓬壶镇
English namePenghu Town
TypeTown
Located in永春县 Yongchun County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350525104
Subdivisions 22 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.3847°N 118.1569°E
Area81.3平方千米
Population76990人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362609
Area code0595
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
Local products老醋、芦柑、佛手茶、金桔糖、篾香
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Subdivisions22 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (22)

蓬壶镇是福建省泉州市永春县辖的镇,位于县境中部,四面群山环抱,中间是河谷盆地。全镇面积81.3平方千米,至2025年底辖21个村。[1][2][3]

镇境建制始于隋代,宋至清时属永春(桃源)县,1988年撤乡设镇。境内有百丈岩风景区、仙洞山普济寺等名胜古迹,永春白鹤拳是国家级非物质文化遗产。[2][4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

据新华网,此地的建制始于隋开皇九年(589年),至今已有1400余年。[2]

宋至清时,此地属永春(桃源)县,分归常安里的二十二都、宣和乡升平里的七都与里仁乡招集里的八都管辖。民国时期设武陵区,区内分壶西、壶东、蓬壶三乡。[4]

新中国成立后,此地先后归入永春县的第二区、第三区与第四区(含达埔),后又设蓬壶区。1958年组建公社,1984年改为乡,1988年再改为镇。镇政府最初在董前街办公,之后移至仰贤楼(位于美中村),1985年又搬到陈坂桥头一带。[4]

2025年12月,高峰村与孔里村合并设立孔里村,蓬壶镇随之减为21个村。[3]

地理环境[edit]

蓬壶古称毗壶、肥湖,因山清水秀,景致如画,被比作蓬莱仙境而得名蓬壶。《永春县志》则说,此地有蓬山、壶山,故称蓬壶。[1][2]

境内属亚热带海洋性季风气候。[6]

泉南高速、厦沙高速与兴泉高铁穿境而过,据新华网,由镇区出发约1.5小时可到达泉州、厦门和三明。[2]

人口[edit]

百度百科载,2019年末全镇户籍人口为76990人。[6] 2026年3月新华网的报道称户籍人口为7.9万,未注明统计年份。[2]

物产[edit]

特产有老醋、芦柑、佛手茶,还有金桔糖与篾香。[1]

文化[edit]

永春白鹤拳为国家级非物质文化遗产。新华网称,白鹤拳已有300多年历史,蓬壶是它的核心传承地。[2]

镇内民俗文化还有永春纸织画和永春漆篮制作技艺。[1]

宋代朱熹曾游历此地,据新华网,他在此留下题咏。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

百丈岩风景区处在蓬壶、石鼓与达埔三镇的接壤地带,峰顶寺庙初建于宋代,供奉马氏仙妈。景区于1986年成为县里第二批文保对象,并为国家3A级旅游景区。[5][8][2]

仙洞山一带有普济寺与仙洞宫真宝殿等古迹,详见美山村条目。[8]

镇区的三角街由三条街道汇成三岔口,是骑楼式的街市,详见壶中村条目。[9]

林兴珠故居(虎榜堂)在汤城村,仙岭德兴堂在仙岭村,鳌山遗址在壶中村,均见各村条目。[5][7]

著名人物[edit]

镇内出过多位革命志士与近代人物:林多奉(1911—1935),西昌村人;林一心(1912年生),西昌村人;林士带(1916—1943),美中村人,是革命烈士;林刚中(1916—1946),美山村人。[1]

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References

  1. 蓬壶镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 蓬壶:千年仙境藏桃源 产城融合绘新篇 . 新华网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 永春县人口区划概况 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 永春县蓬壶镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 永春县蓬壶镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 蓬壶镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 永春县第五批县级文物保护单位 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 永春县A级旅游景区内文物保护单位信息 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 蓬壶三角街:独特闽南风格建筑群 . 泉州市人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata