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一都镇

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 泉州市 Quanzhou City › 永春县 Yongchun County
一都镇
Yidu Town
Chinese name一都镇
English nameYidu Town
TypeTown
Located in永春县 Yongchun County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350525102
Subdivisions 14 administrative villages (communities)
4 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.4570°N 117.8051°E
Area191平方千米
Population19075人（2019年末户籍人口）
Postal code362618
Area code0595
Climate中南亚热带海洋性季风气候
Local products红酒、米酒、竹凉席、红菇
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Location

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Subdivisions14 administrative villages (communities), 4 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (14)

Natural villages not yet placed (4)

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一都镇是福建省泉州市永春县辖的镇，位于县境西部，东与横口乡、下洋镇相接，西与漳平市相邻，南与安溪县、北与大田县接壤。全镇面积约191平方千米，是全县面积最大的乡镇，林业用地占大部分，农林业为主要生产。一都之名始于元代，当时全县划为25都，此地为第一都。[2][3]

历史沿革[edit]

宋至清代，此地属宣和乡民苏里。民国时期，此地先后划入荣义区、第四区，又设一都乡与荣义乡。[4]

1949年11月，永春县第一区公所设于一都仙阳，辖一都、横口、曲斗三地；1955年10月，第一区改称一都区。[4]

1958年3月设一都乡，同年10月成立一都人民公社，驻地均在仙阳。1961年7月横口人民公社成立，一都公社的部分大队随之划出。1984年6月，公社改称一都乡。[4]

1987年起，美岭、苏合两个行政村先后从三岭村析出；1991年11月，一都乡撤乡建镇，改称一都镇。[4]

荣誉方面，2011年4月，环境保护部授予一都镇「2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号；2023年12月，一都镇被命名为「2023年度福建省森林乡镇」；2024年1月，又被命名为「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」。[1]

地理环境[edit]

镇境是戴云山脉的延伸地带，境内较大的山峰共45座，最高的是陈斗岐，高1344.2米。[3]

一都碧溪自西北流向东南，注入安溪县境内的清溪。博雅地名网称，它也是晋江西溪的发源地之一。[3]

气候属中南亚热带海洋性季风气候。[2]

博雅地名网载，全镇土地27.4万亩，其中林地占23.6万亩，又称森林覆盖率为81.4%。这些数字均未注明年份，与百度百科的191平方千米面积并不一致。[3]

人口民族[edit]

据百度百科，2019年末的户籍数为19075人。[2]

永春县人民政府网站列出的少数民族自然角落中，一都镇黄沙村水尾角落为畲族聚居点。[7]

经济[edit]

当地以农林业为主。经济作物有茶叶、柑桔、枇杷和人参果，山货有竹凉席、红菇、白背木耳和茶薪菇。[3]

一都红酒与一都米酒是镇内的传统特产，据博雅地名网，其酿造历史较长。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

岱山岩在岱山（铁峰山）之上，岱山是泉州、三明与龙岩三市的交界山地，山峰海拔963米，列入永春十景。开山可追溯到宋代，当时南宋理学家朱熹担任同安县主簿，曾数次前来。明代万历时期由真慈和尚开辟，留存的明清时期摩崖石刻有五处。原有建筑遭毁坏，80年代重建。1986年，此地被定为永春县重点文物保护单位。[6]

草洋窑址在黄沙村草洋自然村，为唐代遗址，属县级文物保护单位。[1][5]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 一都 Yidu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Of other levels (6)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 一都镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 一都镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 永春县一都镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 永春县一都镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 草洋窑址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 岱山岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 永春概况 . 永春县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata