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长卿镇

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长卿镇
Changqing Town
Chinese name长卿镇
English nameChangqing Town
TypeTown
Located in安溪县 Anxi County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350524114
Subdivisions 27 administrative villages (communities)
6 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.1965°N 117.8692°E
Other names长坑乡
Area192.16平方千米
Population83681人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362421
Area code0595
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
Local products安溪铁观音、大叶乌龙茶、山格淮山、西溪麦芽糖
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Location

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Subdivisions27 administrative villages (communities), 6 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (27)

Natural villages not yet placed (6)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

长卿镇是福建省泉州市安溪县的一个镇,位于县境西北部,原名长坑乡,2020年6月撤乡设镇并恢复原名。镇域多山,同发山、狮子峰耸立其间,龙潭溪与南斗溪流经境内。[1][2]

镇区距安溪县城58公里,省道312线与县道317线、339线、341线穿境而过,自古是内安溪的交通要道和商贸集散地。茶叶是镇内的主要产业,全镇是安溪铁观音的核心产区之一。[1][4]

历史沿革[edit]

隋唐时期,这一带属南安县。唐咸通五年,安溪设小溪场,长坑隶属其辖地;五代后周显德二年(955年)置县时,此地归清溪县;北宋宣和三年(1121年)清溪改称安溪,长坑从此长期属安溪县。[3]

明嘉靖元年(1522年),还集里析为还一里、还二里,长坑属还二里。1932年10月全县划为6个区,设长坑区。1958年一度设立长坑人民公社,1984年7月政社分开,长坑公社改为长坑乡。[3][6]

长卿镇于2020年6月恢复原名,此前的长坑乡于同月撤销,改设为镇。[1][3]

此地历史上常写作“长卿”,“卿”字旧时指高官,又与“庆”字相通,寓意人才辈出、吉庆常在。民国时期一度改作“长康”,取民众安康之意。据博雅地名网的说法,“长坑”一名出现较晚,大约是因“卿”字笔画繁,书写时逐渐省作“坑”字。[2]

镇内保存中共安溪中心县委旧址、崇阿小学旧址等革命遗址。玉湖村的明湖堂是中共安溪中心县委的成立地点,福春村的绵远堂则是闽南人民报社遗址。[4][5]

长卿镇于2023年12月获评「2023年度福建省森林乡镇」,2022年1月被认定为「安溪县2020-2021年度文明村镇」,2020年12月由福建省爱卫办命名为「福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域位于安溪县西北部,总面积约192平方千米,平均海拔多在600米至1200米之间,山地占大部分。[4]

经济[edit]

茶叶是主要产业。据安溪县人民政府网站,长卿既是安溪铁观音的核心产区之一,也被称为国家茶树良种大叶乌龙茶的发源地。[1]

山格村建有淮山标准化园区,“山格淮山”品牌进入福建品牌价值评价榜单;西溪麦芽糖列入泉州市乡村风物产品名录,长卿绿豆饼列入安溪县非遗代表性项目名录。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

崇德书院位于长坑村,清光绪年间建,为泉州市文物保护单位,院落为三进式,由贡生苏周家创办。1927年,书院曾改作校舍,办起「安溪私立崇德中学」。[7]

达摩岩、补陀岩、泰湖岩三座岩寺习称“三岩”,分别位于长坑村、山格村和田中村,均为县级文物保护单位。达摩岩始建于宋代,初名狮峰寺,后因纪念达摩祖师而改名,岩旁有宋代淳熙十三年刻的楷书“达摩岩”石刻。补陀岩的正殿为五间三进,1980年曾重修。[8][9][10]

此外,聚星楼陈氏大宗祠、监宫、源远土楼位于南斗村,山格公评庵位于山格村,绵远堂位于福春村,明湖堂位于玉湖村,衡阳庵与长坑东洋祖宇位于衡阳村,三村古窑址位于三村。[5]

著名人物[edit]

清代官员、学者官献瑶(1703年—1782年)原籍为还二里福春乡,即今福春村一带,历任翰林院修撰、学政等职,著有《石溪文集》。[11]

计算机软件专家陈火旺(1936年—2008年)是中国工程院院士,军衔少将,县人民政府网站将其列为本镇人物。[1][12]

近代侨商官光厚,南宋大理寺卿邱迪嚞,同样见于县人民政府网站对本镇人物的介绍。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 长卿 Changqing once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (2)

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References

  1. 长卿镇(各乡镇概览) . 安溪县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 安溪县长卿镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 安溪县长卿镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 安溪县长卿镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 安溪县长卿镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 长卿镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 崇德书院 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 达摩岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 补陀岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 泰湖岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 官献瑶 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 陈火旺 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata