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虎邱镇

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虎邱镇
Huqiu Town
Chinese name虎邱镇
English nameHuqiu Town
TypeTown
Located in安溪县 Anxi County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350524108
Subdivisions 20 administrative villages (communities)
3 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.0090°N 117.9936°E
Area161.77平方千米
Population55819人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362435
Area code0595
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products黄金桂、佛手茶、茶苗
Sights洪恩岩、骑虎岩、林嗣环墓
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Location

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Subdivisions20 administrative villages (communities), 3 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (20)

Natural villages not yet placed (3)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

虎邱镇是福建省泉州市安溪县下辖的镇,位于县境中南部,东连官桥、龙门两镇,西邻西坪镇,南与长泰县枫洋镇相接,北与尚卿、蓬莱接壤,面积161.77平方千米,省道207线贯穿全境。[1][2][8]

镇境多山,茶叶是主要产业,乌龙茶品种黄金桂和佛手茶都在此发源;洪恩岩、骑虎岩和林嗣环墓等古迹分布于境内。[1][6]

历史沿革[edit]

宋元时期,今镇域属积德乡新康里,明清时期属中六里的新康里。民国时期先后划入崇龙区、第四区、第三区和崇新区;1945年起分处新康乡与宝溪乡两地。[1]

建国后,本地的隶属关系多次调整,曾在崇新区、西坪区、珠洋区与官桥区之间变动。1958年10月归西坪公社管辖;1965年4月撤区建社,成立虎邱人民公社。1984年,公社改为乡;1991年,乡又改为镇。[1][5]

地理环境[edit]

虎邱属丘陵地区,属亚热带季风气候,雨量充沛,土壤肥沃,年均气温约21摄氏度,无霜期约350天。[1]

镇域属戴云山脉的延伸部分,境内峰峦起伏,山地和丘陵占了大部分面积。[1]

人口与民族[edit]

2005年底,全镇有11032户、人口50791人。[1] 截至2019年末,镇户籍人口为55819人。[4]

旅居马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡、泰国等地的侨胞,据县政府网站所载约有五万多人,该网站未注明统计年份。[1]

经济[edit]

茶叶是镇里的支柱产业。境内产铁观音、本山、黄金桂、毛蟹等茶类;镇域既是国家级茶树良种繁育基地,也是泉州市认定的茶苗繁育地。茶苗繁育、茶叶加工和茶叶机械制造等行业都已有一定规模。[1]

黄金桂旧称黄旦,据当地所传,清咸丰十年(1860年)前后,罗岩灶坑村(今美庄村)的林梓琴夫妇培育成此茶,后改名黄金桂。1986年,黄金桂被商业部授予全国名茶称号。[1]

佛手茶原产于金榜村的骑虎岩,1986年被定为福建省茶树良种。[1]

近年获得的荣誉有:2019年12月入选全国乡村治理示范乡镇,2020年12月被认定为福建省卫生乡镇,2025年3月获认定为「福建省第一批省级乡村振兴示范乡镇」。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

洪恩岩位于圭峰山上。相传南宋时曾在山上建圭峰岩;到明朝万历年间(1573—1619年)迁至现址,改称洪恩岩,岩中主祀显应祖师。[1][9][6]

2010年,据「福建省旅游景区质量等级评定委员会」的公告,洪恩岩风景区被批准为「国家3A级旅游景区」;岩寺是县级文物保护单位(清代)。[6][3]

骑虎岩位于金榜村北侧约2公里处,南宋绍定五年(1232年)建寺,最初叫飞凤岩,后因一则衙差骑虎升天的民间传说改称骑虎岩。[7][1]

林嗣环墓在金榜村的牛眠山麓,为清代墓葬,属县级文物保护单位。[1][11][3]

林氏祠堂位于湖坵村,建于明代,为县级文物保护单位。[10][3]

镇内有两处百丈漈瀑布:一处在洪恩岩前右侧,另一处在罗岩溪上,罗岩的一处据称已因水电开发而湮没。[1]

文化[edit]

太祖拳在清朝时传至仙景村;由泉州传到金榜村的布袋戏已有一百多年历史;酒瓶盆景也是镇里保存下来的民间艺术。[1]

著名人物[edit]

清代文学家林嗣环葬于金榜村。他字起八,号铁崖,原籍安溪赤岭,1649年(清顺治六年)中进士,此后任至广东提刑按察司副使。[1][11]

罗岩乡人林朝阳(1810—1862年)历任潮州府同知、潮州府粮捕和潮州府海关税务官,清廷钦赐「绩著韩江」匾予以表彰。[1]

竹园村人周石卿(1918—1993年)是中医学者,曾任福建中医学院伤寒教研室教授。[1][12]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 虎邱 Huqiu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (3)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 虎邱镇 各乡镇概览 . 安溪县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 虎邱镇概览 . 安溪县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 安溪县县级(含)以上文物保护单位名录 . 安溪县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 虎邱镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 虎邱镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 洪恩岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 骑虎岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 虎邱镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 虎邱洪恩岩风景区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 虎邱林氏祠堂 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 林嗣环墓 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 周石卿 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata