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辋川村

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辋川村
Wangchuan Village
Chinese name辋川村
Full name辋川村委会
English nameWangchuan Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in辋川镇 Wangchuan Town
惠安县 Hui'an County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350521114201
Subdivisions 1 natural villages
Postal code362103
Area code0595
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Location

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Subdivisions1 natural villages

辋川村是辋川镇的中心村,镇政府所在地即在村内,辋川街一带原为古街所在。[1]村子北面有莲花山、狮子山、烟楼山环抱,南面临海,村域面积约1.2平方千米。[1]

明代为抵御倭患建城后,此地商旅聚集,因城形如网而称网城,后谐音写作辋城,1980年改称辋川。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

明清两代,辋川村所在地归三十四都西溪铺管辖;民国时划入辋川乡的辋城保。新中国成立后,村地先隶辋川一区,再随区划变动转入十一区、十四区,1956年并入驿坂区时设立了辋川镇。1958年划归超先公社,称辋城大队;1961年成为辋川公社中西街大队。1980年村子改设为辋川乡的辋川村,1989年乡制改镇后至今沿用。[1]

地理环境[edit]

村域北倚三山,南临大海,村貌山海相映。村内有一条长约一千米的古街,旧有店铺五百余间,村民中以商业和手工业为生者居多。[1]

人口民族[edit]

村民以颍川陈氏为主,潘、任、林、李、王、黄等姓杂居其间。[1]

文化[edit]

村内东尾头的泗洲公宫中有明代泗洲佛石雕像,标美顶的六角井凿于明代。[1]

福建省于2019年6月把辋川村列入「第六批福建省历史文化名镇名村」。2021年2月,村庄入选「福建省2018—2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。2024年2月,村庄被确定为「第二批福建省乡村振兴示范村镇」创建对象。2025年3月,村庄被命名为「第七届全国文明村镇」;同年11月,被认定为「福建省第二批省级乡村振兴示范村」。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

辋川桥建于明成化二十一年(1485年),横跨菱溪与林辋溪的交汇处,石构梁桥,全长约121米,7墩8孔,为县级文物保护单位。[3][4]

桥西街头的辋川妈祖庙坐东朝西,两进,庙内保存明代的石浮雕与木刻,山门两侧立有明代石碑四方。[3][5]

在辋川城古街的中段,后方是下四家陈氏祖厝建筑群,清道光五年(1825年)建成。主体为祖厝与书馆,前方排着14间店铺。[3]

潘氏家庙在桂林中街,清康熙年间建,道光年间迁至现址,1941年重修,1989年又由旅台乡亲捐资修缮。[1][3]

辋川城隍庙旧址位于标美顶,始建于明嘉靖四十三年(1564年),历代都是辋城防匪抗倭的指挥点,庙后留有长约25米的城基。[3]

Surnames

No surnames recorded for its natural villages yet.

This administrative village has natural villages, and surnames are recorded on those: open a natural village's article to add one.

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 辋川 Wangchuan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (3)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (3)

In 辋川镇 Wangchuan Town

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 博雅地名网:惠安县辋川镇辋川村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 维基百科:辋川镇 (惠安县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 惠安县人民政府关于重新核定公布惠安县级文物保护单位名称、保护范围和一般不可移动文物保护范围的通知 . 惠安县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 百度百科:辋川桥 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 百度百科:辋川妈祖庙 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023