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辋川镇

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辋川镇
Wangchuan Town
Chinese name辋川镇
English nameWangchuan Town
TypeTown
Located in惠安县 Hui'an County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350521114
Subdivisions 25 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.0749°N 118.8543°E
Area约54平方千米
Postal code362103
Area code0595
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Location

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Subdivisions25 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (25)

辋川镇位于福建省泉州市惠安县东部,地处林辋溪下游,东面临湄洲湾,是惠安县下辖的镇之一。[1][3]全镇辖25个行政村。镇内有辋川桥、青龙桥、虎屿岩等县级文物保护单位,明代辋川城建成后,此地渐成县城的商港。[2][4]

历史沿革[edit]

辋川古称网城、万城。据维基百科,一说因地形似网而得名,网字谐音为“辋”;博雅地名网则称民国时取辋城的“辋”字定为地名。[3][4] 宋代此地属崇善乡,元代归文质乡,明清时期分属二、三、五、三十四都等铺。[3][4]

明成化二十一年(1485年),惠安知县张桓主持建成辋川桥。桥建成后,辋川一带通往惠北、肖厝、枫亭与仙游的道路由此而过。[2][5]

嘉靖年间沿海倭患频繁,当地于嘉靖三十七年(1558年)议筑城墙,至嘉靖四十一年(1562年)城成。城建成之后,辋川渐成县城的商港,粮食、柴薪、竹木与海产等物资在此转运,辐射惠东、惠北与闽中腹地。[4]

民国年间设辋川乡。1949年9月,全镇分为13个乡,隶属第一区。1956年改为乡级镇,1958年并入超先人民公社的管理区,1961年成立辋川人民公社,1984年改为辋川乡,1989年10月再改为镇。[3][4]

2014年9月,环境保护部授予辋川镇「2012年—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。[3]

地理环境[edit]

镇域面积约54平方千米。[3][4] 镇区西侧与螺城镇相邻,南面接涂寨镇,北面与泉港区的前黄镇、涂岭镇接壤,东南与东桥镇交界。[4]

试剑村西北的山地上有虎屿岩,岩石奇特,寺庙、石洞与奇花异草相伴,惠安县人民政府将其列为辋川虎屿岩景区。[1][6][9]

经济[edit]

走马埭位于镇内庄上村一带。1989年2月,惠安县将其划为耕地保护区,此后陆续建成排灌渠、水闸与机耕道。据维基百科,这里是福建省第一块耕地保护区。[4]

辋川村的港口优势自古显著,商贸由来已久,村民中以商业和手工业为生者较多。[10]

文化[edit]

当地女子的服饰与惠安女、蟳埔女并列,被称为“网婆”,是泉南一带服饰的一种。[4]

辋川的学校教育始于1930年,辋川公学当年在东尾头街的教堂内开办;随后静观寺一带设立莲山小学,后改为公办中心小学。抗日战争期间,侯卿一带又办起更新小学和侨光中学。[4]

名胜古迹[edit]

据惠安县人民政府2022年公布的县级文物保护单位名录,辋川镇共有19处。[2] 其中明代建筑有辋川妈祖庙、越王宫、灵安宫、五峰宫、凤山宫和侯卿方伯第;清代至民国建筑有居仁提督衙、程氏家庙、下四家陈氏祖厝、潘氏家庙、辋川城隍庙旧址和麟凤庙;宋元时期的遗存有青龙桥、峰崎何氏宗祠和虎屿岩观音石雕像。[2]

试剑石崖刻位于试剑村北侧的古官道上,相传唐末黄巢经过时曾劈石试剑,石面留有刻字。[2][7]

鲤鱼岛为社坑村海边的小岛,因形似鲤鱼而得名,岛上的灵惠庙是县级文物保护单位。[2][8]

近现代建筑中,萱晖别墅由华侨何吉水出资,1951年动工,1954年建成。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 辋川 Wangchuan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (5)

In 辋川镇 Wangchuan Town

In 福建省 Fujian Province

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References

  1. 惠安县人民政府:行政区划 . 惠安县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 惠安县人民政府关于重新核定公布惠安县级文物保护单位名称、保护范围和一般不可移动文物保护范围的通知 . 惠安县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 博雅地名网:惠安县辋川镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 维基百科:辋川镇 (惠安县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 百度百科:辋川桥 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 惠安县人民政府:辋川虎屿岩景区 . 惠安县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 博雅地名网:惠安县辋川镇试剑村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 百度百科:鲤鱼岛 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 百度百科:虎屿岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 博雅地名网:惠安县辋川镇辋川村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata