Skip to content

崇武镇

From Xiangcun Baike
崇武镇
Chongwu Town
Chinese name崇武镇
English nameChongwu Town
TypeTown
Located in惠安县 Hui'an County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350521107
Subdivisions 12 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.8964°N 118.9133°E
Area1960公顷(2017年)
Population110272人(2017年)
Postal code362131
Area code0595
Dialect崇武话,属闽南语泉漳片惠安话的次方言
Add a former name or another spelling

In Chinese characters it is a former name; in Latin letters, another spelling (say in the note whose speech or which romanization it is). Shown once an administrator approves it, and found by a search.

Location

Loading the map…

Open in: Baidu Maps · Google Maps · OpenStreetMap

Subdivisions12 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (12)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

崇武镇是福建省泉州市惠安县下辖的镇,位于县境东南沿海的崇武半岛上,东临台湾海峡,辖12个行政村。明洪武二十年(1387年)在半岛上建城,即今崇武古城,城墙以花岗岩砌成,是全国重点文物保护单位。镇域内还有西沙湾等海滨景致,产业以海洋捕捞、石雕石材加工和对台贸易为主。[1][2][3][5][9]

历史沿革[edit]

宋初此地设有小兜巡检寨。明初为抵御倭寇侵扰,洪武二十年在此建城并设守御千户所,称崇武所城。镇名与建城有关:此地旧称小斗,后讹写为小兜,建城后崇尚武备,遂改称崇武。[1][4][6]

民国28年(1939年)设立崇武镇。1958年划入飞跃人民公社;1961年起改设崇武公社;镇的建制在1984年重新确立。[1][4]

地理环境[edit]

崇武镇位于惠安县东南部的半岛上,三面环海,距县城约23公里,东距台湾约97海里,是海峡两岸距离最近的地点之一。[1]

古城东南角立有一座标志碑,标示「中国东海南海气象分界线」(百度百科)。镇境属亚热带海洋性季风气候,年平均温度19℃,年平均降水量1010毫米(维基百科)。[3][4]

经济[edit]

镇域产业以海洋捕捞和海水养殖为基础,石雕石材工艺、渔船渔具制造、水产品冷冻加工、海滨旅游与对台贸易也较为突出,农业以红薯、小麦、花生为主(博雅地名网)。百度百科称崇武是大陆最早对台贸易的港口。[1][3]

名胜古迹[edit]

崇武古城建于明洪武年间,据百度百科,城墙全部以花岗岩砌筑,全长2467米;维基百科记城墙周长约2567米,墙高7米,设窝铺26座。修缮工作由国家文物局主持,分三期进行,时间在1983年至1987年之间。古城是第三批全国重点文物保护单位。[5][6][8][9]

古城经历过明代的抗倭战事。1558年(嘉靖三十七年)倭寇围攻六个昼夜,嘉靖三十九年(1560年)城池被攻陷;隆庆元年(1567年)戚继光屯兵于此,整修城防,演武练兵。[6]

西沙湾位于崇武镇,县政府景点页列为「崇武西沙湾」。湾内沙滩素有「西沙银蛇」之称,2013年起实施沙滩修复工程。湾内另有解放军烈士庙,1996年建成,内塑27位烈士像。[7][10]

文化[edit]

镇内的民俗文化有惠安女服饰,也有南派布袋戏、木雕技艺以及闽南传统民居营造技艺(博雅地名网)。崇武鱼卷是当地特色食品(博雅地名网)。崇武话没有送气清齿龈塞擦音,维基百科称当地人俗称其为「咸水腔」。[1][4]

Nearby divisions

Related videos

No videos of this place yet.

Submit a video
The video's link on its site - Bilibili, Douyin, Xigua, Kuaishou, YouTube and the like; the whole text a share button copies will do. Only the link is kept here; no video is uploaded.
Left empty, the site reads the title from the video's site (Bilibili, YouTube and the like); where it cannot, the card names the platform.

No need to sign in. A reviewer reviews it; once approved it is public on this page, without who submitted it. During this visit you can see what you submitted, and withdraw it. At most 10 an hour.

Welcome: the place as it is, aerial views, its history, customs, festivals, dialect, old buildings, village history, interviews with local people, proper news and documentaries, intangible heritage, local culture.

Not welcome: anything with no clear tie to this place, advertising or selling, sexual, violent or unlawful content, spam, promotion, duplicates.

Xiangcun Baike keeps only links to other sites' videos and what is said of them; it does not upload, store or play them. A video's copyright is its author's and its platform's; submitting a link does not mean this site holds it.

References

  1. 崇武镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 惠安县崇武镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 崇武镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 崇武镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 崇武古城 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 崇武古城 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 西沙湾 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 泉州市全国重点文物保护单位清单 . 泉州市人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 惠安县行政区划 . 惠安县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 惠安县景点推荐 . 惠安县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata