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青水畲族乡

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青水畲族乡
Qingshui She Ethnic Township
Chinese name青水畲族乡
English nameQingshui She Ethnic Township
TypeTownship
Located in永安市 Yong'an City
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350481204
Subdivisions 21 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.8804°N 117.6208°E
Area257.51平方千米
Population19214人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code366038
Area code0598
Climate亚热带季风高山型气候
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Location

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Subdivisions21 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (21)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

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青水畲族乡是福建省三明市永安市的民族乡,位于永安市东南部,距市区约61千米。乡境东南与槐南镇相邻,南面连接大田县,西靠上坪乡和西洋镇,北面与三明市三元区接界。[1][3]

1987年,青水乡改设为畲族乡,乡政府驻青水畲族村。乡内畲族聚居,语言以青水话为多,农历三月三是畲族最重要的节日。[1][2][6]

乡内有青水畲寨景区,并有四处省级文物保护单位。[5][6]

历史沿革[edit]

乡名来自所在地一处泉水池,水清见底,久旱不枯,故称青水。[3]

民国时期,此地归永安县的龙青乡管辖。1955年设立青水区;1958年10月,改设为青水公社;1984年2月,改称青水乡。[4]

明景泰三年(1452年)永安建县以前,今乡境属尤溪县的四十一、四十二都;建县后,这一带仍归永安县,所分的都数不变。[1][3]

福建省政府在1987年7月批准把青水乡定为畲族乡,同年10月乡名改为青水畲族乡。[1][2][4]

地理环境[edit]

乡境面积,据百度百科为257.51平方千米,博雅地名网则作约260平方千米。[1][3]

丰田村位于天宝岩国家自然保护区的核心区内,大坵、早安、三溪等村与该保护区相邻。[7][9]

属亚热带季风高山型气候。[1]

人口与民族[edit]

截至2019年末,乡内户籍人口为19214人。[1]

经济[edit]

畲药在柯山、罗溪、青水等村种得较多,2024年3月全乡种植面积已有1500多亩。[8]

文化[edit]

青水畲寨景区的起点在青水村的永宁桥头,经永龙步道通到沧海畲族村的化龙桥一带,面积约3平方千米。[6]

农历三月三期间,青水畲寨举办民俗活动,节目有大腔戏、大腔傀儡戏,并有打黑狮、竹竿舞等。[6]

名胜古迹[edit]

省级文物保护单位有四处:青水戏台(在青水畲族村,2005年第六批公布)、安仁桥(在三房畲族村,2013年第八批公布)、福临堡(在过坑村,2013年第八批公布)、沧海畲族建筑群(在沧海畲族村,2013年第八批公布)。[5]

市级文物保护单位中有徐氏夫人墓(在龙吴村,2000年第二批公布)。[5]

革命旧址方面,沧海畲族村的东发堂保存红军标语,为红军驻址;槐甫村的光前堂和兴灵宫为红军驻址。三处均列入市级革命遗址名单(2011年第三批)。[5]

荣誉[edit]

2017年12月,国家民委命名乡为「第五批全国民族团结进步创建示范区」;2025年12月,乡被命名为「第十二批全国民族团结进步示范区」。[3]

2014年6月,环境保护部把「2012—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」的称号授予了本乡;2020年11月,乡被授予「第六届全国文明村镇」称号。[3]

2022年10月,省里的森林康养评定机构认定乡为「2022年福建省级森林康养小镇」;同年12月,省爱卫会命名乡为「2022年福建省卫生乡镇」;2023年12月,乡被命名为「2023年度福建省森林乡镇」。[3]

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References

  1. 青水畲族乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 青水畲族乡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 永安市青水畲族乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 永安市青水畲族乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 永安市文物保护单位名称、地点 . 永安市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 青水畲寨景区 . 永安市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 永安市青水畲族乡丰田村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 青水畲族乡畲药产业 . 永安市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 永安市青水畲族乡大坵村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata