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小陶镇

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小陶镇
Xiaotao Town
Chinese name小陶镇
English nameXiaotao Town
TypeTown
Located in永安市 Yong'an City
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350481103
Subdivisions 35 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.7332°N 117.1240°E
Area419.83平方千米
Population30571人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code366025
Area code0598
Climate亚热带季风性气候
Sights甘乳岩
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Location

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Subdivisions35 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (35)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

小陶镇是福建省三明市永安市的一个镇,位于永安市西南部,距永安市区约45千米。东邻漳平市,南接龙岩市新罗区和连城县,西连罗坊乡,北靠洪田镇。[1]镇境多丘陵,205国道穿境而过;境内的甘乳岩是一处溶洞与地下河景区。[3][7]

历史沿革[edit]

1452年(明景泰三年)永安设县,小陶归永安县辖。[1]隆庆五年(1571年)以后,小陶大部分地方改属宁洋县,这一状况延续到民国。[2]据传古时此地有人烧制陶器,地名由此而来。[2]

1950年小陶解放。[9]1952年至1956年9月,宁洋县政府驻小陶;1956年宁洋县撤销,小陶归永安县大陶区。[2]1958年设小陶人民公社;1984年2月起称小陶镇。[2][1]

地理环境[edit]

镇境多为丘陵,平均海拔约340米,地势东南高而西北低,属亚热带季风气候。[3]205国道穿境而过,沿线连接闽西与赣南一带。[3]

关于面积,百度百科记为419.83平方千米,博雅地名网记为413.8平方千米,两处均未注明年份。[1][2]

名胜古迹[edit]

甘乳岩位于镇内,是一处由溶洞、地下河和石林组成的地质景区,景区方圆约两公里,分为上、中、下三个层次。[3][7]据百度百科,景区最早的建筑可追溯至宋咸淳元年(1265年)。[7]洞中的地下河形成七级瀑布。[3]

此外,奇峰洞在奇河村,下湖口村有温泉浴池,中坂村有一株大樟树,据称已有千年历史。[3]

革命遗存方面,省级文物保护单位「小陶革命旧址群」(2018年第九批)由多处旧址组成,包括北上抗日先遣队驻扎点、红一军团和红九军团的指挥部旧址、红军临时战地医院旧址,以及张家山苏维埃旧址和小陶战斗矮岭遗址。[4]

市级文物保护单位中,「允升楼」是清咸丰九年(1859年)由朱氏第四代始祖朱延扬所建的圆形土堡,位于八一村张坑自然村。[8][4]「小陶红军标语旧址群」在大陶口、下湖口、牛益三村,「小陶红军北上抗日先遣队旧址群」在寨中、五一、团结、新西、牛益五村,两处于2020年列入第四批市级文物保护单位。[5]同批列入的「白粉山战斗遗址」在石峰村,为1934年的一场战斗遗址。[5]「小吴地慎德堂」(吴地村)与「管培德老厝」(石峰村)则于2011年列入市级重点革命历史遗址名单。[4]

文化[edit]

2014年6月,环境保护部授予小陶镇「2012—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。[2]2014年7月,小陶镇被确定为「全国重点镇」。[2]「福建省卫生乡镇」称号于2020年12月由福建省爱卫办授予小陶镇。[2]

非物质文化遗产方面,「永安小陶二十八宿花灯」流传于团结村刘氏后裔间,2019年列入第六批福建省非物质文化遗产项目;「永安小陶八一龙灯」据称由八一村张坑朱氏后人所创;「永安小陶竹马灯」在上坂村正月开展,相传始于宋代初年;「小陶汉剧」于清朝道光年间传入黄城三槐堂,该处今属五爱村。[6]

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Places whose name is also 小陶 Xiaotao once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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References

  1. 小陶镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 小陶镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 小陶镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 永安市文物保护单位名称、地点 . 永安市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 永安市人民政府关于公布第四批市级文物保护单位名单及保护范围的通知 . 永安市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 永安市非物质文化遗产有哪些? . 永安市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 甘乳岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 允升楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 文川社区概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata