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武陵乡

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武陵乡
Wuling Township
Chinese name武陵乡
English nameWuling Township
TypeTownship
Located in大田县 Datian County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350425204
Subdivisions 9 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.6304°N 117.7166°E
Area107.83平方千米
Population1.26万人(2024年末)
Postal code366121
Area code0598
Local products雪山萝卜、美人茶、食用菌、麦芽糖、武陵烤兔
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Location

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Subdivisions9 administrative villages (communities)

武陵乡位于福建省三明市大田县西南部,东面与石牌镇相接,南面是谢洋乡,西边与漳平市吾祠乡毗邻,北面靠着上京镇。全乡地处高山盆地,平均海拔850米,既是革命老区,也是以高山农业为主的乡镇。2024年末,全乡总人口1.26万人。[1]

乡内保存着多处革命历史遗址,五彩大石景区已获评「国家3A级旅游景区」。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

南宋绍兴十四年(1144年),林氏的一位先人在武陵定居,并建起西河祠。明代这里归大田南区的黄认团管辖,民国时并入谢洋一带,合称谢武乡。[2]

1950年2月起,此地属大田县第八区,区内包括谢洋与小湖。1956年划入均溪区,地名定为武陵乡;1958年设武陵公社,1962年谢洋独立出去,此处仍称武陵公社。1984年,公社体制撤销,改设武陵乡,此名延续至今。[2][4]

地理环境[edit]

地名来自所在的高山盆地:龙母山与雪山在丘陵间耸立,故有此名。[2]

博雅地名网记全乡土地面积为107.83平方千米,百度百科则记为80.3平方千米,两个数字都列在此处,未作取舍。[2][3][4] 全乡平均海拔850米,年平均气温16.83度,属中亚热带季风气候,夏秋季节较为凉爽。[1][3][4]

乡境林地面积约8.3万亩,森林覆盖率为71%,耕地约0.9万亩。矿藏方面,已查明有煤、磁铁、高岭土等。[3]

人口民族[edit]

2024年末,乡内人口为1.26万人,党员有503名。[1] 博雅地名网记为1.16万人,未注年份;百度百科引用的是2019年末户籍人口13023人。[2][4]

经济[edit]

乡里以高山农业为主。乡内出产雪山萝卜,“大田雪山萝卜”取得了国家地理标志证明商标,在县内属首个此类商标。[1]

茶叶方面,乡里重点培育美人茶,「红武陵」是其品牌名。食用菌、麦芽糖、武陵烤兔等也是本乡的特产。[1]

文化[edit]

乡内革命遗存较多。据乡政府所列,有朱德旧居、红四军指挥部、闽中工委会址、「中共大田特区委」旧址、闽西北特委成立遗址,以及革命烈士陵园和林笏隆烈士故居,乡内共有43位烈士为革命献身。[1]

芳兰堂在百束村,是中国工农红军第四军三纵队的驻地旧址,已列入革命文物中的不可移动红色遗存。另一处驻地旧址“贵和堂”经改造,成为“百束之光”,即百束村史馆。[1]

爱国主义教育基地方面,市级两处,县级四处。[1]

乡里获「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」的命名,时间在2024年1月。[2] 近年来,乡里在拥军与脱贫攻坚方面获得省级表彰,并获市级先进基层党组织和市级文明乡镇称号。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

五彩大石景区是乡内的景点,获评「国家3A级旅游景区」,景区内设有研学基地。[1]

中共闽中工委旧址西河祠在桃溪村。祠堂始建于南宋,清代初年经过重修;到清光绪年间(1875—1908年),这里成为探花林宜春的旧居,后作林姓祠堂使用。博雅地名网注其年代为1942年。[2]

武陵革命烈士陵园在武陵村,林大藩烈士故居在桃溪村,博雅地名网均将两处列为一般不可移动文物。[2]

著名人物[edit]

博雅地名网所列的本乡人物中,有林大蕃(1916—1945年,生于桃溪村)和林鸿图(1912—1949年,百束村人)。[2]

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References

  1. 大田县人民政府:武陵乡概况 . 大田县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 大田县武陵乡-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 大田县武陵乡概况-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 武陵乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata