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吴山镇

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吴山镇
Wushan Town
Chinese name吴山镇
English nameWushan Town
TypeTown
Located in大田县 Datian County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350425109
Subdivisions 9 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.5362°N 117.8976°E
Area93.33平方千米(2024年)
Population10782人(2024年,3226户)
Postal code366118
Area code0598
Climate年降雨量1698毫米,年平均气温17.8℃
Local products高山茶、美人茶
Sights圣泉岩、普照堂、桃树堂、树德堂、禅林祠
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Location

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Subdivisions9 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (9)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

吴山镇位于福建省三明市大田县南部,地处戴云山脉西侧,全镇山地占九成,是大田高山茶的核心产区。国道356线和泉三高速公路穿境而过,镇内设有吴山高速互通口,距泉州、厦门都只需一至两小时车程。镇域内既有圣泉岩、普照堂等文物古迹,也是「章公祖师」肉身坐佛的故里。2017年撤乡设镇,至今辖9个行政村。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

「吴山」之名经过两个阶段。南宋末年,本地陈、吴两姓人口大增,地名先称「陈吴」;民国时因村落四面环山,正式定名吴山。[2]

明清时期本地属德化县尤中里彭溪社;民国时编入德化县济屏乡,称吴山保。1950年8月划归大田县,隶第六区。1958年并入屏山公社,1961年另设吴山公社,1970年再归屏山公社,1972年又恢复吴山公社。1984年撤公社改设吴山乡;2017年12月15日,原吴山乡改设为吴山镇。[2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域面积93.33平方千米,海拔在650至1100米之间,山地占九成,故有「九山半水半分田」的说法。这里属戴云山脉西侧的山地,气候湿润多雾,年降雨量约1698毫米,年平均气温17.8℃,无霜期超过255天,土壤以酸性的黄红壤为主,适宜茶树生长。2024年森林覆盖率为76.34%,同一页另载有74.36%的数字。[1]

境内有国道356线和泉三高速公路穿过,吴山高速互通口设于镇内,是三明通往闽南沿海的通道。[1]

人口[edit]

2024年全镇有3226户、10782人,其中常住人口为1656户、4764人。[1]

农业与茶产业[edit]

吴山是大田美人茶的主产区,镇内种植高山茶,近年来镇里统筹推动茶产业的高质量发展。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

圣泉岩位于阳春村芦峰山,是一座清代庙宇,殿中供奉陈公祖师等神灵。该庙2017年列为第八批县级文物保护单位,2018年又列为第九批省级文物保护单位。[3][4]

普照堂同在阳春村,为林氏宗祠,始建于宋代,明代扩建,历代有修葺,现存建筑记为清代,2017年列为县级文物保护单位。正厅原供奉章公祖师的肉身坐像。[3][5]

桃树堂、树德堂位于张坑村,禅林祠位于梓溪村,三者均为清代祠堂,2017年同列第八批县级文物保护单位。[3]

科山村的富水堂、高贤堂、敦厚堂均为清代建筑,2023年10月列入「大田县第四批历史建筑名单」。[8]

此外,辖区内还有圣泉寺、坤宁寨遗址、芦峰殿、陈公祖师祖庙和廊桥等古迹,以及全国推广普通话展览馆。[1]

张坑村获评国家3A级景区;阳春村的康养基地则获得国家级森林康养试点建设的认定。[1]

章公祖师[edit]

章公祖师法号普照,俗名章七三,是北宋时期的僧人,圆寂后肉身不腐,被供奉于阳春村林氏宗祠普照堂。[5][6][7]

普照堂供奉的肉身像于1995年遭窃,此后一度下落不明。[6][7]

荣誉[edit]

2012年11月,农业部认定仙顶茶叶入选「第一批全国一村一品示范村镇」;2014年9月,环境保护部授予「国家级生态乡镇」称号,对应年度为2012年至2013年;福建省爱卫办于2020年12月授予本镇「福建省卫生乡镇」称号;本镇于2023年10月获评「福建省级森林康养小镇」;2024年2月,列入「第二批福建省乡村振兴示范村镇」创建名单。[1][2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 吴山 Wushan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (3)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (34)

In 吴山镇 Wushan Town

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 大田县吴山镇乡镇概况 . 大田县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 吴山镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 关于公布第八批县级文物保护单位名单和保护范围的通知 . 大田县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 圣泉岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 普照堂 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 章公祖师 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 章六全 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 关于公布大田县第四批历史建筑名单的通知 . 大田县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata