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上京镇

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上京镇
Shangjing Town
Chinese name上京镇
English nameShangjing Town
TypeTown
Located in大田县 Datian County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350425102
Subdivisions 16 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.7233°N 117.6694°E
Area143.26平方千米
Population23889人(2018年户籍人口)
Postal code366102
Area code0598
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products上京水粉、大田高山茶、大田雪山萝卜
Sights梅林三田廉政文化广场、桐林祠、萧氏林埔大宗祠
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Location

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Subdivisions16 administrative villages (communities)

上京镇位于福建省三明市大田县西南部,下辖16个行政村。镇境属丘陵山区,东面与石牌镇、武陵乡相接,西侧邻接桃源镇,南侧与漳平市灵地乡相接。[1][2]

上京于1984年由上京公社改建为镇,此前的上京乡始设于1939年。镇内有省属永安煤业公司上京分公司,萧氏林埔大宗祠被省政府列为涉台文物保护单位。[4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

明嘉靖十四年(1535年)大田设县,此地划为九图十社中的均溪社。清代,除上平村一带属三十六都外,其余地方属漳平县聚贤里,雍正年间改归大田县第四区聚贤里。[4]

民国年间,本地于1939年设立上京乡。新中国成立后经历多次区划调整:1957年撤区,原区内的乡合并后仍称上京乡;1958年划入桃源公社并设上京管理区;1960年复设上京公社。1984年,上京公社改为上京镇。[4]

关于地名来历,博雅地名网记有两说。一说与村边樟树有关:一根粗枝横跨溪流,成了一座「樟根」桥,方言里「樟根」与「上京」音近,遂雅化为上京。另一说,明代举人陈宗宝吟诵「京山十八景」,皇帝赞叹之下赐名上京。该网的沿革一节则记为明万历二十八年(1600年)由皇帝赐名上京。[2][4]

地理环境[edit]

镇政府驻地的标高约为634.7米,全镇面积143.26平方千米,距大田县城约27公里。泉南高速上京互通口离镇中心约3公里,兴泉铁路的小湖货运站则在8公里以外。[5]

地势由东北向西南倾斜,多数地方海拔在490至780米之间,最高峰圭母山海拔1200米。西部的梅溪与上京溪向西注入九龙江,上坪溪则向东南汇入闽江支流,本镇正处闽江与九龙江的分水岭上。[1][3]

气候属亚热带季风类型,年平均气温约18℃,年降水量1200至2300毫米,无霜期241至311天。[1][3]

县政府网站称,国道356与省道217穿境而过;博雅地名网与百度百科则写作省道306线、307线贯穿全镇。两说记载不同,此处并记。[5][2][1]

自然资源[edit]

据县政府网站2025年11月发布的乡镇概况,镇内煤炭探明量约有1.7亿吨,石灰石则为6700万吨;石墨的储量为70万吨,瓷土为120万吨。[5]

博雅地名网另列有铁矿、锰、粘土与多金属矿等矿藏。境内有省属永安煤业公司上京分公司,以及市属的梅林国有林场。[3][2]

人口[edit]

截至2018年,登记在册的户籍人数为23889人;常住居民14528人,常住人口的老龄化率为19.29%。[1]

县政府网站概述称全镇总人口约2.5万人,博雅地名网则记总人口24701人。两者均未注明统计年份。[5][3]

经济[edit]

工业以煤炭、建材为支柱,农业以种植水稻为主,经济作物有烤烟、茶叶等。林地以杉木、松树和毛竹居多,果品则以桃、梨、柑橘、板栗为主。[1][3]

上京水粉以优质稻米精制,行销县内外。[3]

文化[edit]

博雅地名网列出的本镇民俗项目有大田板灯龙、打黑狮和舞稻草龙三种。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

萧氏林埔大宗祠为省级文物保护单位(百度百科),县政府网站称它被省政府列为涉台文物保护单位,并称其为原台湾副领导人萧万长的祖祠。[5][1]

县政府网站所列的「梅岭三田」指明朝进士田顼、田琯、田一儁三人。田琯一条见于百度百科,写他生于福建大田梅岭,生于1533年,卒于1606年。[5][6]

镇上另有梅林「三田」廉政文化广场。[1]

革命历史[edit]

县政府网站称,粟裕将军曾驻地在下溪口的桐林祠,桐林祠与蓝田祠同为红色基地。[5]

荣誉[edit]

2024年1月,上京镇被命名为「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 上京 Shangjing once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (12)

In 上京镇 Shangjing Town

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References

  1. 上京镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 大田县上京镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 大田县上京镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 大田县上京镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 上京镇 乡镇概况 . 大田县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 田琯 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata