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淮土镇

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淮土镇
Huaitu Town
Chinese name淮土镇
English nameHuaitu Town
TypeTown
Located in宁化县 Ninghua County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350424106
Subdivisions 22 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates26.1917°N 116.4709°E
Area108.36平方千米(2023年)
Population31942人(2023年)
Postal code365416
Area code0598
Climate中亚热带气候
Local products淮土茶油、淮土薏米、宁化牛角椒
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Location

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Subdivisions22 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (22)

淮土镇位于福建省三明市宁化县西南部,东连方田乡,北接石壁镇,西与南面和江西省石城县交界,距县城约19.5千米。[5]

2023年,全镇镇域面积10836公顷,森林覆盖率73.5%,计7725户31942人。[1]

镇名「淮土」与「怀土」音近,寓意怀念开基之地的美好。2022年10月,淮土镇经福建省农业农村厅认定,列入「第二批福建省乡村治理示范村镇」;2024年1月,淮土镇获评「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]

历史沿革[edit]

宋至元时,此地属桂枝乡。明崇祯八年的县志将这里标作「怀土圩」,清代县志写作「淮土」,属龙上上里。[3]

民国时期,此地属禾口区,分设淮土、凤山两乡,辖25个保。1956年设淮土、凤山二乡,1984年改为淮土乡。[3]

2014年12月17日,淮土乡撤销,改设淮土镇(经福建省政府同意);镇内有21个行政村与1个社区居委会。[3]

地理环境[edit]

镇境属中亚热带气候。省道福五公路过境。[5][2]

2023年,全镇耕地546.94公顷,林地7337公顷。[1]

经济[edit]

淮土茶油为中国地理标志产品。[6]2023年,淮土薏米入选全国名特优新农产品名录。[1]镇内土特产还有宁化米仁、宁化牛角椒等。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

「宁化县第一次工农兵代表大会旧址」在淮阳村南大街,原为刘氏宗祠,占地约1000平方米。1931年10月,中共宁清归工委迁入此祠,着手筹备;同年11月初,闽西苏维埃政府主席张鼎丞来到宁化淮阳,在这里召集「宁化县第一次工农兵代表大会」,会后宁化县苏维埃政府与中共宁化县委相继成立。2009年,福建省人民政府将该旧址列为「第七批省级文物保护单位」。[4]

「凤凰山红军长征出发地旧址群」在凤山村,主要有红军街、五通庙、王宅、红军井和红军看病所。红军街两侧还保留59栋以土木为主的传统房屋,始建于明末清初。1929年,毛泽东、朱德带领红四军自江西进入宁化,经过凤凰山时曾在此扎营。1934年,红三军团第四师和驻守宁化的其他部队共1.4万多人在此等待出发,同年10月初开始长征。[4]

「红四军驻地暨扩红指挥部旧址(岭背屋香火堂)」同在凤山村,为县级文物保护单位。[4]

「大王乡苏维埃政府暨少共国际师驻地旧址(王氏家庙)」在大王村,为县级文物保护单位。[4]

淮土红军战壕遗址位于梨树村、仕边村,周坑口红军战斗遗址位于周坑村周坑口社公下,二者均为一般不可移动文物。[4]

著名人物[edit]

黄承衍,1914年出生于淮土乡沙灯下村,1931年参加淮土游击队,同年加入共产主义青年团。[7][2]

张英绍,1912年生于寒谷村一个贫农家庭,1933年进入「红星炮兵第一期学习班」,此后经历第三次至第五次反“围剿”,长征途中又参加多次战斗。[8]

张德顺,1903年生,寒谷人;1931年投身革命,1934年加入红军并入党,此后历经长征与抗日、解放两场战争。[2]

黄泽九,1912年出生于磜下朱坊村,13岁开始从事纸业生产,1930年参加少先队和赤卫队。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 淮土 Huaitu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 淮土镇 Huaitu Town

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References

  1. 淮土镇概况 . 宁化县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 宁化县淮土镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 宁化县淮土镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 宁化县淮土镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 淮土镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 淮土镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 黄承衍 . 宁化当代人物专题 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 张英绍 . 宁化当代人物专题 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata