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湖村镇

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 三明市 Sanming City › 宁化县 Ninghua County
湖村镇
Hucun Town
Chinese name湖村镇
English nameHucun Town
TypeTown
Located in宁化县 Ninghua County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350424102
Subdivisions 13 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.3505°N 116.8463°E
Area168平方公里（2023年）
Population16141人（2023年）
Postal code365401
Area code0598
Climate亚热带季风性气候
Local products河龙贡米
Sights天鹅洞、老虎岩遗址、锣鼓坪
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Location

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Subdivisions13 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (13)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

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湖村镇是福建省三明市宁化县下辖的镇，境内有天鹅洞景区和老虎岩遗址。[7][8]

据宁化县人民政府门户网站所载，2023年全镇计3781户16141人，镇域总面积168平方公里。[3]

土地革命时期，镇内先后设立苏维埃政府，红军曾在此驻防，巫坊村的彭湃县苏维埃政府旧址是其中的代表。[6]

历史沿革[edit]

据百度百科，此地唐后期已有村落，历史上曾称桐市、乌村、湖村、蛟湖等。[1]

1984年改设湖村乡，1990年8月改为湖村镇。[2]

土地革命时期，境内先后建立县、区、乡苏维埃政府和党群组织，红军部队常在此驻防或经过，并设有红军医院和兵工厂。[6]

1933年7月，中央人民委员会决定增设彭湃县，县委与县苏维埃机关设在巫坊村。[6]

地理环境[edit]

据宁化县人民政府门户网站，镇域总面积168平方公里，平均海拔410米。耕地保有量2268.13公顷，另有林地13011公顷。[3]

境内岩洞众多，已发现并开采的矿产有石灰石、钨、煤、大理石、高岭土和铁矿。[4]

经济[edit]

特色农产品包括河龙贡米、富硒西瓜、富硒薏米和竹荪。[3]

水泥生产长期是镇里的支柱产业，境内还有县属和镇属的水泥、煤炭、钨矿等厂矿场。[4]

文化[edit]

清代书画家黄慎属于扬州八怪之一，据博雅地名网出生于境内蛟湖，百度百科则写作福建宁化人。[10][4]

黄慎的诗作辑为《蛟湖诗钞》，1759年由宁化知县陈鼎刊行。[10]

名胜古迹[edit]

天鹅洞景区内有溶洞59个，2004年1月获批国家地质公园，2009年7月正式揭碑开园。[7]

老虎岩遗址在湖村村西北方向，距村约一公里，属旧石器时代晚期的洞穴遗址，山体形似一只伏卧的老虎，故有此名。1982年发掘出土动物化石30余种和古人类牙齿化石8颗，其中老年女性的牙齿在福建省已知的人类牙齿化石中年代最早。遗址2009年列为第七批省级文物保护单位。[8]

巫坊村内的彭湃县苏维埃政府旧址陈氏宗祠建于清代，为单进式砖木结构，2020年11月被列为福建省第十批省级文物保护单位。[6]

天鹅洞景区内保留的彭湃县苏维埃政府临时驻地旧址，据博雅地名网在巫坊村，名为石屏洞，为县级文物保护单位。[7][6]

石下村的石下红军烈士墓于1999年4月建成，把散葬各处的烈士遗骸迁来集中安葬，墓中有红军战士、游击队员和苏区干部。田螺寨红军兵工厂遗址也在石下村，为县级文物保护单位。[6]

锣鼓坪在巫坊村境内，是中央红军长征出发时的誓师集结地之一，时间为1934年10月。[9]

著名人物[edit]

陈和发（1910—1962），原名陈学发，湖村公社巫坊大队人，1931年参加工农红军，历任战士、班长至后勤副军长，后任福建省军区后勤部副部长。[11]

赖德明（1903—1977），又名金和，城门村人。1931年在城门村参加赤卫队，当年十月入伍为工农红军战士。[5]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 湖村 Hu Village once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (23)

In 湖村镇 Hucun Town

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References

  1. 湖村镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 湖村镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 湖村镇概况 . 宁化县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 湖村镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 湖村镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 湖村镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 天鹅洞 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 老虎岩遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 锣鼓坪 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 黄慎 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 陈和发 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata