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泉上镇

From Xiangcun Baike
泉上镇
Quanshang Town
Chinese name泉上镇
English nameQuanshang Town
TypeTown
Located in宁化县 Ninghua County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350424101
Subdivisions 13 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.4204°N 116.9656°E
Area225平方千米(2023年)
Population21965人(2023年)
Postal code365402
Area code0598
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions13 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (13)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

泉上镇是福建省三明市宁化县下辖的镇,位于宁化县东部,东、北与明溪县盖洋镇交界,西邻湖村镇。全镇下辖2个社区、11个行政村。[1][4][5]

据宁化县政府门户网站,2023年全镇有5846户、21965人,镇域面积225平方千米;全镇村民小组132个,分属2个社区居委会和11个建制村。[3]

镇内曾于1933年发生泉上土堡战斗,红军东方军在此取胜,同年8月设立泉上县。镇境内有泉上土堡战斗遗址和延祥阻击战指挥部旧址等红色遗迹。[2][10][11]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代此地设温泉团,明清时分属泉上里与泉下里。清雍正十二年(1734年)设泉上分县,分辖泉上、泉下和招贤三里,招贤即今水茜一带。[2]

民国初年撤分县,改设泉上公安分局,1927年撤销。1930年苏区时期设泉上区。[2]

据博雅地名网泉上社区条,1930年,毛泽东带领红四军来到泉上,夜宿泉下一带。[8][9]

1933年7月,红军东方军入闽作战,于宁化以西集结后围攻泉上土堡。土堡守军为国民党军第52师307团及地方武装,共1200余人。东方军在延祥设伏,7月9日歼灭前来增援的国民党军309团400余人;7月19日炸开土堡围墙,攻入堡内。[10][11]

1933年8月,泉上县设立,中共泉上县委与泉上县苏维埃政府同时建立。1934年2月,县委和县苏维埃政府迁驻泉上下岩的李氏宗祠。同年12月,泉上苏区沦陷。[2][12]

泉上乡此后改称元仲乡,以纪念明末学者李世熊。1984年8月,改制为泉上镇。[2][7]

地理环境[edit]

镇境属亚热带季风气候。莆炎高速公路穿境而过,镇内设有互通式立交。[4]

经济[edit]

2023年,全镇林地1.8万公顷,耕地则为2466.66公顷,以水稻为主要粮食作物;烤烟、延祥贡茶等经济作物也有种植。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

泉上土堡战斗遗址位于罗李村土堡自然村,原为李氏城堡,平面呈方形,占地约16900平方米。1933年红军东方军在此攻克守敌,堡墙拆除后,遗址范围内仍住有120余户李氏后裔。[10]

泉上土堡战斗延祥阻击战指挥部旧址在延祥村孔坑9号,为清代客家民居,占地298平方米,现为村民住宅,内存红军标语两条和捷报一篇。[11]

中共泉上县委、泉上县苏维埃政府遗址在泉上村下岩组,原址为李氏宗祠,旧建筑早已坍塌,2005年李氏后裔在原址重建一座砖混结构的宗祠,仍称李氏宗祠。[12]

镇内还有「宁化毛泽东旧居暨东方军泉上土堡战役纪念馆」。[3]

著名人物[edit]

李世熊(1602年—1686年),字元仲,号寒支、媿庵,明万历三十年(1602年)九月生于泉上里龙乡,即今泉上镇泉上村。他曾在宁化、长汀、顺昌等地任塾师,屡试不第,著有《寒支初集》等,康熙甲子(1684年)纂成七卷本《宁化县志》。[6][7]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 泉上 Quanshang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (12)

In 泉上镇 Quanshang Town

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References

  1. 泉上镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 泉上镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 泉上镇概况 . 宁化县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 泉上镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 泉上镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 李世熊 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 李世熊 . 宁化清代人物专题 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 泉上社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 泉上社区 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 泉上土堡战斗遗址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 泉上土堡战斗延祥阻击战指挥部旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 中共泉上县委、泉上县苏维埃政府遗址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata