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沙芜乡

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沙芜乡
Shawu Township
Chinese name沙芜乡
English nameShawu Township
TypeTownship
Located in清流县 Qingliu County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350423204
Subdivisions 5 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.0201°N 116.9682°E
Area135.93平方千米(政府网站,2023年9月)
Population4550人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code365316
Area code0598
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products上坪山地西瓜、龙地红菇、白塔大蒜、铁石板栗、沙芜水煮花生
Sights九龙湖、狐狸洞
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Location

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Subdivisions5 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (5)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

沙芜乡是福建省三明市清流县辖下的一个乡,[4]位于县境东南部,东面与永安市安砂镇隔界相望,南接永安市罗坊乡,西邻田源乡,北与嵩口镇、余朋乡相连。全乡水域宽广,渔业是乡里的基础产业;境内有省级风景名胜区九龙湖,狐狸洞也在乡内,洞中发现过古人类化石。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

乡名「沙芜」的来历,据博雅地名网所载:境内溪流下游沙滩外露、田地荒芜,因此得名;村口另有一块形似池塘的田地,又叫沙芜塘。[2]

今乡名自1984年起用,此前为沙芜公社。宋代此地属折桂乡梦溪团,明清时归梦溪里,1945年一度称梦溪乡。1958年改设跃进人民公社,次年才有沙芜公社之名,统辖沙芜、赖坊、余朋三个管理区;1962年赖坊与余朋分出,另设公社。[3][2]

福建省爱卫办于2020年12月把沙芜乡列为「福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]

地理环境[edit]

森林覆盖率为81.92%,林中以杉木、松树为多,阔叶树中常见甜槠、苦槠。[1] 境内探明的矿藏十余种,其中煤与铁储量最大,煤约1400万吨,铁逾120万吨,另有萤石、石灰石、石英沙等。[1]

人口[edit]

截至2019年末的户籍人口,百度百科记为4550人。[3] 政府网站2023年9月的介绍则给出户籍4386人、常住1801人,二者年份与口径都不同,此处并列。[1]

经济[edit]

渔业为全乡基础产业,养殖面积约一万亩,养殖方式有池塘、库湾、大水面与工厂化四种。[1] 主要养殖的品种有草鱼、鳙鱼、鲢鱼、鲤鱼,以及鳜鱼、鲫鱼、白刀和鳗鲡等。[1] 乡政府网站称,全乡是中国地理标志「清流溪鱼」的主产地。[1]

乡里曾成立渔业协会,请专业技术人员定期为养殖户培训,并办起九龙湖鱼干加工厂,以提高水产品的附加值。[9]

名胜古迹[edit]

九龙湖为省级风景名胜区,2004年11月经福建省政府列入。[1] 湖心有神龟岛,对岸白马山中的溶洞群称九龙洞群,洞内钟乳石密布,有「生命之源」等上百处景观。[7][8][6]

狐狸洞位于洞口村,为省级文物保护单位,洞中所出的古人类化石使福建人类活动的历史向前推进一万多年。[5][1]

其他文物古迹中,龙地的案桥为明代嘉靖年间所建的拱桥,以干砌法筑成,至今未有损坏。[1] 洞口村对岸的燕子岩,据民国《清流县志》所载,1857年5月太平军石达开部曾屯兵于此,洞中仍留有石阶、隘口与瞭望台遗迹。[1] 沙芜乡内另有道光年间刻立的奉宽碑,碑文为水上航运的告示。[1] 1950年建、1976年重建的沙芜烈士纪念碑,纪念在剿匪斗争中牺牲的干部。[1]

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References

  1. 清流县人民政府门户网站:沙芜乡(乡镇之窗) . 清流县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 博雅地名网:清流县沙芜乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 百度百科:沙芜乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 维基百科:沙芜乡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 博雅地名网:狐狸洞古人类化石地点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 百度百科:九龙洞 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 清流县人民政府门户网站:九龙湖风景 . 清流县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 博雅地名网:九龙湖·九龙洞群 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 博雅地名网:清流县沙芜乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata