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枫溪乡

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枫溪乡
Fengxi Township
Chinese name枫溪乡
English nameFengxi Township
TypeTownship
Located in明溪县 Mingxi County
三明市 Sanming City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350421203
Subdivisions 7 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.5106°N 116.8529°E
Area123.2平方千米
Population5810人(户籍,据2026年3月枫溪乡简介)
Postal code365206
Area code0598
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Location

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Subdivisions7 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (7)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

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枫溪乡是福建省三明市明溪县下辖的乡,位于县境西北部,与宁化、建宁两县接壤。全乡辖7个行政村、71个村民小组[1][2],乡政府所在地海拔645米,距县城72公里[4][5]。全乡行政村均为革命老区基点村,境内留有聚龙寺和一批红色遗迹[1][3]。

历史沿革[edit]

在明清两代,今乡域一带隶属归化县的下觉里一都;到了民国,它又成为鳌枫乡里的一片,称作枫溪片。1950年设华枫、邓珩两乡人民政府,隶属夏坊区;1956年改由宁化县管理;1957年撤区并乡之后设立枫溪乡;1962年又回到明溪县辖下[1]。博雅地名网则记为1988年改名枫溪乡,两说相异,此处依乡政府网站的记载[4]。

1931年,枫溪一带成立了华枫区革命委员会;1932年4月,在红军帮助下,华枫区苏维埃政府在枫溪村正式成立[4][6]。1931至1935年间,红军在辖区内交战达六次,全乡行政村都是革命老区的基点[1]。

地理环境[edit]

乡境处在明溪、宁化、建宁三县的交界地带,平均海拔606.5米,土地总面积123.2平方千米。林地约15.9万亩,其中约5万亩划入君子峰保护区,耕地约1.25万亩,森林覆盖率为85.53%[1]。博雅地名网称,该乡是全县海拔最高、距县城最远的乡镇,并有人称之为明溪的“西伯利亚”[4][5]。

境内林木有红豆杉、楠、花犁等,野生资源有灵芝、草珊瑚、牛奶根,矿藏则有银、铀、稀土等,其中官坊出水坑的银多金属矿储量丰富[1]。

人口与民族[edit]

两份乡简介所载的户籍人口不同:2025年3月发布的载为1593户5935人[3],2026年3月发布的载为1601户5810人[1]。官坊回族村是全县唯一的少数民族村[3]。

经济[edit]

乡政府以“两米两茶一中草药”布局特色产业,并推进茶叶、大米、种业、烟叶与中草药的提质扩面[1][3]。枫溪华山野茶曾在第27届上海国际茶文化旅游博览会上获「中国名优茶」金奖[3]。乡内传统的土特产有魔芋、笋干、红菇、香菇、腊味与田鲤鱼干[5]。

2014年6月,环境保护部授予枫溪乡「2012—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」称号;2024年1月,枫溪乡被命名为「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」[4]。

文化[edit]

乡内的聚龙寺在寿山顶,距乡政府约1.5公里,为福建佛教曹洞宗四大古刹之一[3][4]。据百度百科,寺院始建于唐开元九年(721年),明天顺七年(1463年)重建,清代更名后沿用至今;1980年代起重建殿宇,1985年殿名经赵朴初题写,寺院随后对外开放。另有记载称,红军高级将领在1933年曾经由此地路过[8]。

寺院位于海拔760米处,建筑群原有大雄宝殿、观音殿等百余间,鼎盛时期有僧人一百八十名,寺内现存毛泽东诗词石碑[8]。

寺中出家的僧人有圆徹(春明一纳)与广贤:圆徹曾任广东证果寺主持,广贤曾任美国福寿寺方丈[3]。

县级非物质文化遗产中,有「明溪枫溪乌石将军信俗」一项[9]。

名胜古迹[edit]

际下塘红军墓在枫溪村际下塘路口,华枫区苏维埃政府遗址也在枫溪村内[1][4][6]。华山河明桥红军战斗旧址位于华山村杨家寮自然村,是县级文物保护单位[7]。

此外,乡内的红色遗址还有杨公庙(原为工农红军后勤部医院所在地)和聚龙寺内的红军临时战地医院[1]。

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 枫溪 Fengxi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (3)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (13)

In 枫溪乡 Fengxi Township

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 2026枫溪乡简介 . 明溪县枫溪乡人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 枫溪乡 (明溪县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 枫溪乡简介 . 枫溪乡人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 明溪县枫溪乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 明溪县枫溪乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 明溪县枫溪乡枫溪村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 明溪县枫溪乡华山村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 聚龙寺 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 明溪非遗项目有哪些? . 明溪县文体和旅游局 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata