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北高镇

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北高镇
Beigao Town
Chinese name北高镇
English nameBeigao Town
TypeTown
Located in荔城区 Licheng District
莆田市 Putian City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350304103
Subdivisions 24 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.3414°N 119.1400°E
Area54平方千米(荔城区人民政府网站)
Population123223人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code351148
Area code0594
Climate南亚热带海洋性季风气候(百度百科)
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Location

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Subdivisions24 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (24)

北高镇是福建省莆田市荔城区下辖的镇[5],位于荔城区东南沿海,北面临兴化湾,距城关16千米[4]。全镇辖1个社区、23个行政村[4],镇人民政府设在北高社区[13]。

镇内有祠堂、书院、庙宇和石塔等古建筑,其中六处被列为莆田市级文物保护单位[6][7][8][9][10][12]。北高镇1992年改为建制镇,2002年划归荔城区管辖[1][2]。

历史沿革[edit]

此地在宋、元两代隶属崇福乡,到明、清又归兴福里,民国年间仍属莆田县。旧称肩头店,清代末年才形成市集,后因地势北高南低而改称北高。[1][2]

1958年10月,镇域划为笏石公社的一部分。1965年8月设北高人民公社,之后于1984年10月改回乡建制,1992年6月才改设为镇,这期间都属莆田县。2002年2月28日起属荔城区。[2][1]

地理环境[edit]

北高镇位于莆田市荔城区东南沿海,全镇面积54平方千米。镇域东面与后海垦区相邻,北面临兴化湾,西接南洋平原,南与秀屿区笏石镇接壤。镇内最高峰是海拔329.9米的五侯山,海岸线全长27.5公里。气候属南亚热带海洋性季风气候。[3][4][1]

文化[edit]

2021年3月,北高镇被确定为「莆田市第十五届市级文明村镇(社区)」。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

北高陈氏宗祠、北高国学馆(小宗)与北高永禄书院三处古迹都在山前村,并均列为「莆田市第九批市级文物保护单位」。[6][7][8]

陈氏宗祠的起源可上溯到宋理宗年间,明代洪武时期曾整修,清末以来又有几次修缮。建筑群分为三部分:永安书社、陈氏祠堂与尚德堂。祠堂外埕有两口古井,井栏刻有明代万历年间及弘治年间的重修字样。[6]

国学馆(小宗)建于清代中期,属三座厝的格局,内有天井,石雕与木雕精美,现作为寿山国学馆等使用。北高永禄书院的始建年代不详,原在宋代关圣庙的基础上建成,明末兵部尚书王家彦曾在此就读,现以关公文化为主。[7][8]

冲沁沁安宫位于冲沁村上沁安自然村。它原名沁江宫,清代才改称沁安宫;建造年代可追溯到明代,之后清代与近代各有重修。殿内保存明清两代的妈祖神像和神龛,以及清末张琴书写的匾额。[9]

塔仔塔位于汀江村,博雅地名网称在其后埕口自然村,百度百科则称在赤屿上。该塔又称赤屿塔、塔仔、罗星,明万历十三年(1585年)建成,为五层的石塔,平面四角,楼阁式,中空,高约15米,是当地的航标性建筑。[10][11]

通明殿位于福岭村东田自然村,创建于明代,历代屡有修葺,现存建筑为近代重修。殿为三进的廊院式布局,中轴依次为山门、拜亭、玉皇殿和大雄宝殿。[12]

著名人物[edit]

翁承赞(859—932年),字文尧,晚号狎鸥翁,籍贯为莆阳兴福里竹啸庄,即今竹庄村。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 北高 Beigao once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (31)

In 北高镇 Beigao Town

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References

  1. 北高镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  2. 北高镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  3. 荔城区北高镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  4. 行政区划 . 莆田市荔城区人民政府 . 2026-10-18查阅
  5. 北高镇政府信息公开 . 北高镇人民政府 . 2026-10-18查阅
  6. 北高陈氏宗祠 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  7. 北高国学馆(小宗) . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  8. 北高永禄书院 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  9. 冲沁沁安宫 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  10. 塔仔塔 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  11. 塔仔塔 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  12. 通明殿 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  13. 北高社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:55 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata