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白塘镇

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白塘镇
Baitang Town
Chinese name白塘镇
English nameBaitang Town
TypeTown
Located in涵江区 Hanjiang District
莆田市 Putian City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350303101
Subdivisions 16 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.4482°N 119.0930°E
Area18.22平方千米
Postal code351111
Area code0594
Dialect莆田方言
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Location

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Subdivisions16 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (16)

白塘镇是福建省莆田市涵江区下辖的镇,位于涵江区南部,木兰溪下游,处在莆田北洋平原上。镇名取自境内的白塘湖,全镇辖16个行政村。1993年涵江区撤乡建镇扩办,白塘镇人民政府随之设立。镇内有集奎功德祠、白塘李氏大宗祠、洋尾古坊群等祠堂、古桥和牌坊类文物。[1][2]

地名由来[edit]

白塘之名因境内的旅游胜地白塘湖而来,镇政府于1993年设立时沿用了这一名称。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

辖境在宋元时隶属莆田县崇业乡孝义里。新中国成立后,先后属莆田县第二区、第六区、集奎乡和涵江人民公社。撤公社改设涵江乡的事发生在1984年10月,白塘随之归涵江乡人民政府管辖。1993年,涵江区撤乡建镇扩办,白塘镇人民政府成立,镇仍由涵江区管辖。[4]

地理环境[edit]

白塘镇位于莆田北洋平原,木兰溪下游,全镇面积18.22平方千米。[2]

白塘湖是境内最主要的水体,横跨上梧、洋尾、镇前三村。据百度百科,白塘湖为木兰溪支流所汇,主湖面积385亩,经治理后扩至约580亩,并被称为福建省最大的天然淡水湖;湖畔的“白塘秋月”是莆田二十四景之一。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

镇内文物以祠堂、古桥、宫庙为主。集奎功德祠位于集奎村古街内,建于明万历年间,清光绪七年(1881)经重修,为莆田市第九批市级文物保护单位。双福郭氏祠堂在双福村上郭自然村,清乾隆四十一年(1776)重修;东墩明德祠在东墩村掘头自然村,清中期始建。[3]

洋尾村内有白塘李氏大宗祠,明代始建,清乾隆二十八年(1763)重建;州牧祠建于清乾隆年间,2020年12月公布为涵江区第九批文物保护单位;李制干祠又称李富祠,原为南宋抗金人物李富的故居,后改作祠堂,1993年列为莆田市文物保护单位。[3][6]

洋尾古坊群位于李角自然村,由三座古牌坊组成,其中科第坊为明成化年间建,清代重建。[3]

集奎万寿桥在集奎村,南宋初由李富募捐建成,为八墩九孔的平梁石桥,全长47.35米,跨于白塘湖汊上,为莆田市第九批市级文物保护单位。集奎新桥跨延寿溪入海口,南宋建炎年间建,明万历四十三年(1615)重建,全长58米。[3]

文化[edit]

白塘镇在2020年至2022年间获得多项荣誉。白塘镇于2020年12月获福建省爱卫办授予「福建省卫生乡镇」称号;2021年2月,白塘镇列入「福建省2018-2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单;2021年和2022年,白塘镇两次入选「淘宝镇」名单。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 白塘 Baitang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (38)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 白塘镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 白塘镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 白塘镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 白塘镇各村社区历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 白塘湖 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 李制干祠 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata