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灌口镇

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 厦门市 Xiamen City › 集美区 Jimei District
灌口镇
Guankou Town
Chinese name灌口镇
English nameGuankou Town
TypeTown
Located in集美区 Jimei District
厦门市 Xiamen City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350211102
Subdivisions 19 administrative villages (communities)
14 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.6232°N 117.9940°E
Area70.2平方千米（2017年）
Population135785人（2017年常住人口）
Postal code361023
Area code0592
Climate南亚热带海洋性气候
Sights灌口凤山庙、深青驿遗址、深青桥、泽深宫
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Location

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Subdivisions19 administrative villages (communities), 14 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (19)

Natural villages not yet placed (14)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

灌口镇是福建省厦门市集美区的镇，位于厦门经济特区的西北部，东面与杏林相接，南面与东孚镇为邻，北面毗连后溪镇。镇中心距厦门岛约10千米，距厦门北站约3千米，境内有山林、水系和矿产等自然资源。[1][2]

“灌口”之名明清时已有。据博雅地名网所载，此名取自李真君（二郎神）显灵的西川灌口县，即现四川省灌县；明崇祯年间，一名驿吏把李真君神炉从四川带到深青驿供奉，神炉后来移至凤山，香火延续至今。[3][4]

镇内的主要文物有灌口凤山庙、深青驿遗址和深青桥，其中凤山庙在台湾及东南亚设有分炉。[5][8][12]

历史沿革[edit]

清代以前，此地属同安县安仁里。清顺治十八年（1661年）在灌口一带建灌口城并设巡检司。[3][4]

1940年3月属灌口镇。解放初分设八个乡，1957年3月划归厦门市郊区，1958年10月设郊区灌口公社，1984年10月公社改为镇，1987年改属集美区。[3][4]

地理环境[edit]

324国道与319国道在镇的中心地段交汇；鹰厦铁路、厦深铁路和西环快速路经过井城村一带。[3][6]

灌口镇属南亚热带海洋性气候。中港溪从镇内流过，溪上有宋代的黄庄桥。[1][5][9]

经济[edit]

镇内有涌泉工业区和厦门机械工业集中区，上头亭社区一带则位于厦门机电工业园区的中心地带。[4][7]

文化[edit]

灌口凤山庙始建于明天启、崇祯年间（1621年至1644年），主祀李府清源真君二郎神。前殿沿用清乾隆丙午年（1786年）的样式，后殿是1929年由仰光同安籍华侨捐建的钢筋混凝土建筑。[8]

凤山庙的信仰经明末郑成功部将和清代移民传入台湾，台湾及东南亚各国的分炉庙宇有160多座。[4][8]

博雅地名网将大使公信俗、闽南童谣和厦门歌仔说唱列为灌口镇的民俗文化。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

灌口凤山庙在灌口街北侧凤山里1号，2013年被列入第八批福建省省级文物保护单位。[5][8]

深青驿遗址在深青村村口的古驿道旁，元代始建，明洪武年间（1381年）与景泰元年（1450年）曾两次重建，现存驿楼一座，为省级文物保护单位。[5][11][12]

深青桥在驿楼大门前约25米处，原为木桥。明代正德年间改作石桥，门洞为三孔；清代又经两次修缮，嘉庆九年（1804年）增至五孔。该桥为市级文物保护单位。[9]

深青泽深宫为市级涉台文物。[5][13]

深青村另有临石寨山遗址，属新石器时代晚期，1958年考古调查时发现。[11]

双岭村和东辉村各有一处清代的“九十九间”大厝，房舍众多，间间相通。[10]

双龙潭生态运动景区位于坑内村，博雅地名网称它是以运动为主题的山地休闲景区。[14]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 灌口 Guankou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (3)

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 灌口镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 灌口镇（厦门市） . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 灌口镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 第二社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 第三次全国文物普查不可移动文物名录 . 厦门市集美区人民政府网站（存档页） . 2026-10-19查阅
  6. 井城村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  7. 上头亭社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  8. 灌口凤山庙 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  9. 其他文物 . 厦门市集美区人民政府网站（存档页） . 2026-10-19查阅
  10. 祠堂民居 . 厦门市集美区人民政府网站（存档页） . 2026-10-19查阅
  11. 遗址墓葬 . 厦门市集美区人民政府网站（存档页） . 2026-10-19查阅
  12. 深青驿遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  13. 深青村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  14. 坑内村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:55 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata