集美街道
| 集美街道 Jimei Subdistrict | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 集美街道 |
| English name | Jimei Subdistrict |
| Type | Subdistrict |
| Located in | 集美区 Jimei District 厦门市 Xiamen City 福建省 Fujian Province |
| Statistical code | 350211001 |
| Subdivisions |
5 administrative villages (communities) 1 natural villages not yet placed |
| Coordinates | 24.5761°N 118.0967°E |
| Area | 4.6平方千米 |
| Population | 28278人(2019年末户籍人口) |
| Postal code | 361021 |
| Area code | 0592 |
| Seat | 石鼓路82号 |
| Sights | 集美学村、鳌园、陈嘉庚先生故居 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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Subdivisions5 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed
Administrative villages (communities) (5)
- 岑东社区 Cendong Community
- 岑西社区 Cenxi Community
- 浔江社区 Xunjiang Community
- 盛光社区 Shengguang Community
- 银亭社区 Yinting Community
Natural villages not yet placed (1)
These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.
历史沿革[edit]
集美原为渔村。同安境内最大的河流东西溪在石浔一带入海,下游海域称浔江,其西岸延伸到此处便到了尽头,故旧称尽尾。明代天启年间,进士陈文瑞认为“浔尾”之名不雅,便取闽南话白读的谐音,改雅称为“集美”。[3]
1953年11月,集美乡改称集美镇。[1]1997年时的集美镇面积2.9平方千米,人口2.2万,下辖11个居委会。[3]
地理环境[edit]
街道面积约4.6平方千米。北面与侨英街道相邻,东面临浔江港湾,西面傍杏林湾,南面以厦门大桥及高集海堤与厦门岛相连。[1]街道办事处驻石鼓路82号。[3]
人口民族[edit]
截至2019年末,街道户籍人口为28278人。[1]
名胜古迹[edit]
集美学村是陈嘉庚自1913年起创办的各类学校及文化机构的总称,由学前教育到研究生教育的校舍与馆所都在其中。[4][5]2006年,「集美学村和厦门大学早期建筑」被国务院列为第六批全国重点文物保护单位。[5]
鳌园位于集美学村东南的海滨,原为南浔江中的一座小岛,形似海龟,因而得名。1950年陈嘉庚为纪念集美解放,将这一小岛填海扩展,建成鳌园。[6][7]1988年,园内的陈嘉庚墓被列为全国重点文物保护单位。[7]鳌园景区另有嘉庚公园,以及归来堂、归来园、陈嘉庚纪念馆与陈嘉庚先生故居等。[6][10]
陈嘉庚先生故居位于嘉庚路149号,始建于1918年,陈嘉庚与其弟陈敬贤回国后在此办公、起居。1988年,故居被列为厦门市市级文物保护单位。[8][9]
文化[edit]
街道先后获得「第一批福建省侨乡文化名镇名村」的认定(2019年3月),并于2021年2月上榜「福建省2018-2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。[3]
著名人物[edit]
博雅地名网列出的街道相关人物有爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚(1874~1961),中国科学院院士卓仁禧(1931~2019)和卢嘉锡(1915~2001),以及陈六使(1897~1972)。[3]
Nearby divisions
- 侨英街道 Qiaoying Subdistrict
- 杏林街道 Xinglin Subdistrict
- 杏滨街道 Xingbin Subdistrict
- 灌口镇 Guankou Town
- 后溪镇 Houxi Town
- 第二农场 Di'er Farm
- 省天马种猪场 Shengtianmazhongzhuchang
- 天马华侨农场 Tianmahuaqiao Farm
- 坂头防护林场 Bantoufanghu Forest Farm
Places of the same name
Places whose name is also 集美 Jimei once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.
Of other levels (5)
In 集美区 Jimei District
- 集美区 Jimei DistrictCounty-level division
Elsewhere
- 集美社区 Jimei CommunityAdministrative village · 辽宁省 Liaoning Province, 沈阳市 Shenyang City, 浑南区 Hunnan District, 白塔街道 Baita Subdistrict
- 集美村 Jimei Village
- 集美村 Jimei VillageAdministrative village · 宁夏回族自治区 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 固原市 Guyuan City, 泾源县 Jingyuan County, 六盘山镇 Liupanshan Town
- 集美村 Jimei Village
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