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霞拔乡

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霞拔乡
Xiaba Township
Chinese name霞拔乡
English nameXiaba Township
TypeTownship
Located in永泰县 Yongtai County
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350125207
Subdivisions 11 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.9283°N 118.6909°E
Area60平方千米(永泰县人民政府乡镇概况)
Population16640人(户籍,截至2025年12月31日)
Postal code350711
Area code0591
Local products李果、茶叶、柑橘、蕉芋
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Location

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Subdivisions11 administrative villages (communities)

此乡在福州市永泰县的西北面,离县城约45公里,东面与大洋镇为邻,南边接同安镇,西面是东洋乡,北面连着闽清县的省璜镇。乡下设11个行政村、52个自然村;户籍统计到2025年末,共6002户、16640人。[1]

乡境平均海拔650米,森林覆盖率为55.68%。农业以水稻为主,李果、茶叶、柑橘与蕉芋是主要经济作物。境内有百年古庄寨20座,锦安黄氏宗祠、杜申故居、荣就庄与谷贻堂等古建筑都在各村之中。[1][4]

地名由来[edit]

乡人民政府驻于霞拔村,乡名因此得名。该地早先称下弼、别遐达,后改写为霞拔,取锦霞绚丽、出类拔萃之意。[2][5]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代此地分属中和乡官贤里与和平乡保德里,元代划归二十二、二十三、三十一都。明清两代仍属上述两乡的所辖范围。民国初年归西区管辖,1938年设霞东乡。[3]

1954年此地划入第五区;1958年隶属大洋人民公社,设霞拔管理区;1961年自大洋分出,组建霞拔人民公社;至1984年,人民公社体制改为乡制,称霞拔乡。[3]

地理环境[edit]

全乡总面积60平方千米,耕地13385.39亩,林地61476亩,林地保有量4059.67公顷,森林蓄积量293600立方米。[1]

气候上,年均气温16.9度,无霜期约330天,年降雨量为1453毫米。[1]

经济[edit]

粮食作物以水稻为主,经济作物有李果、茶叶、柑橘与蕉芋,畜牧业以养鸡、兔、猪、羊为主。[1]

境内有3座小(二)型水库,库容合计54万立方米,另有两座水电站,装机600千瓦。[1]

霞拔铸铁与竹草编织是乡内的传统手工艺,博雅地名网所载的竹草编加工业遍及多个村庄。[2][3]

文化[edit]

政府网站概述称,乡内的文化资源被归纳为庄寨、红色、工艺与博士四类。锦安村的“父子三庄寨”与下园村的“一寨九庄”属于庄寨文化,后官村的红色资源是红色文化的主要依托,霞拔铸铁与竹草编为工艺文化,上和村的“永泰博士第一村”则为博士文化。[1][6]

后官村的萃美庄,因其文化底蕴,被当地列为党建品牌项目的依托。[1]

荣誉[edit]

2014年6月,环境保护部把「2012—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」称号授予本乡。[2]

2024年1月,本乡被命名为「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]

2024年7月,永泰县人民政府网的报道称:后官村被评为「福建省乡村振兴示范村」,仁里村同时获得「福州市乡村振兴试点村」与「福州市乡村振兴星级村」,福长村为「福州市乡村振兴试点村」。[6]

名胜古迹[edit]

锦安黄氏宗祠位于锦安村,1716年(康熙丙申年)始建,正厅曾悬两块清代匾额,分别题“文魁”“武魁”。船政人物黄文禧曾得沈葆桢赞赏。[4]

杜申故居位于霞拔村,宋代营建,最初称「学士府」,其后改作杜氏宗祠。2007年4月,它被公布为永泰县第六批县级文物保护单位。[4]

荣就庄在下园村的旧厝一带,清嘉庆廿三年(1818年)开工,庄内三进三落,占地2443平方米、建筑3842平方米。[4]

锦安积善堂位于锦安村长万自然村,由黄学猷始建于清嘉庆十年(1805年),寨堡呈八角形,木雕精细。[4]

谷贻堂位于锦安村,由黄孟钢始建于清咸丰十年(1860年),大门单扇开启时为一“才”字,关闭后为一“本”字,取开门迎财、关门见本之意。[4]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 霞拔 Xiaba once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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In 霞拔乡 Xiaba Township

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References

  1. 永泰县人民政府 乡镇概况:霞拔乡人民政府 . 永泰县人民政府 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 博雅地名网 永泰县霞拔乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 博雅地名网 永泰县霞拔乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 博雅地名网 永泰县霞拔乡文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 百度百科 霞拔乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  6. 永泰县人民政府 亮晒比学:霞拔乡用心用情惠民生实干担当促振兴 . 永泰县人民政府 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:55 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata