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霍口畲族乡

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霍口畲族乡
Huokou She Ethnic Township
Chinese name霍口畲族乡
English nameHuokou She Ethnic Township
TypeTownship
Located in罗源县 Luoyuan County
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350123203
Subdivisions 24 administrative villages (communities)
15 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.4491°N 119.2723°E
Area193.25平方千米(罗源县行政区划一览)
Population20243人(2019年末户籍人口)
Ethnic groups畲族
Area code0591
Dialect罗源话
Local products香菇、油茶、紫竹、黄桃
Sights畲山水景区、福湖畲族村
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Location

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Subdivisions24 administrative villages (communities), 15 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (24)

Natural villages not yet placed (15)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

霍口畲族乡是福州市罗源县下辖的民族乡,位于县境西南部,东与飞竹镇相接,西邻闽侯县,南接连江县,北靠古田县。乡政府所在地为霍口村,全乡辖24个行政村。福州市内的民族乡只有两个,霍口为其一,畲族在此聚居。[1][2][7]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代此地属同乐乡;明清两代分别归入重下里与林洋里管辖。[5][6]

乡名的来历,据博雅地名网,霍口村建在急流溪的溪口,原称「豁口」,后演化为「霍口」,这条溪也叫霍口溪。[5][7]

民国时期,本地先后归第四区、第三区管辖,1938年与1946年属福丰乡;1943年曾分属福霍乡与西南乡,1944年又改称福峰乡。[6]

解放初期属第四区。1955年9月,第四区改称霍口区(博雅地名网记为1956年3月)。1958年5月撤区并乡,霍口列为一个乡;1961年复设霍口区,1965年撤区并社。1984年,人民公社改为乡镇建制,霍口改称霍口乡,随即设立霍口畲族乡。[3][6]

革命年代,霍口是一片红色根据地,开展过「破仓分粮」的斗争;霍口游击独立队以畲族人员为主,为解放罗源及周边地区出过力。[8]

地理环境[edit]

乡境山高林密,岱江穿境而过,其流域全长32公里,属福州第二水源的二级保护地。境内另有霍口溪。[1][8][11]

罗源县行政区划一览列其面积为193.25平方千米;百度百科作197.56平方千米,博雅地名网作约198平方公里。[3][4][1]

人口民族[edit]

据百度百科,截至2019年末,全乡户籍人口为20243人。[4]

乡内为畲族聚居区,日常说罗源话,它是闽东语福州话的分支。琅坑村、香岭村、黄鹤村等受古田话影响较明显。[2]

经济[edit]

过去乡民多以畜禽养殖与竹木加工为生。大型水库修成后,全乡被划为福州市第二水源保护区,畜禽养殖与竹木加工陆续退出,到2019年全乡没有一家工业企业。[8]

香菇是主导产业,食用菌产业发展较快。2023年12月,全乡获得福州市2023年市级农业产业强镇的认定。[5]

此外,油茶、紫竹、黄桃等「一村一品」特色农业也在发展。[8]

文化[edit]

畲族的三月三乌米饭、对歌、凤凰装等习俗至今仍在乡内延续。[9]

2024年1月,乡内获评「2023年福建省卫生乡镇」;2023年12月,又获评「2023年度福建省森林乡镇」;2021年2月,列入「福建省2018-2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

畲山水景区在乡内,景区约13000亩,与罗源县城相距约38公里,是国家3A级旅游景区。景区内山林茂密,溪水清澈,有峡谷、瀑布与象形山石;据罗源县政府网站,景区内有福建省最大的百年红枫林。[9]

福湖畲族村(见福湖村)有8处清代古建筑群,以雷家大院、兰家大院为代表,村中另有畲族民俗馆与武工队旧址。[10]

著名人物[edit]

据罗源县名人录,霍口籍人士中,有多人于1934年后参加闽东红军,并编入新四军三支队六团北上抗日,1938年至1939年间在作战中牺牲或失踪,他们的村别见各村条目。[12]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 霍口 Huokou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (4)

In 霍口畲族乡 Huokou She Ethnic Township

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References

  1. 霍口畲族乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 霍口畲族乡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 罗源县行政区划一览 . 罗源县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 霍口畲族乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 霍口畲族乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 霍口畲族乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 霍口村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 奋进新征程 建功新时代·老区新貌丨山水、产业、风情“扮靓”畲乡 . 新华社(中证网转载) . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 畲山水景区 . 罗源县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 福湖畲族村 . 罗源县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 自然地理 . 罗源县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 霍口畲族乡相关名人 . 罗源县名人录 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata