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小沧畲族乡

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小沧畲族乡
Xiaocang She Ethnic Township
Chinese name小沧畲族乡
English nameXiaocang She Ethnic Township
TypeTownship
Located in连江县 Lianjiang County
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350122205
Subdivisions 5 administrative villages (communities)
13 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.3784°N 119.3151°E
Area60.4平方千米
Population4401人(2020年,总人口)
Ethnic groups畲族为主
Area code0591
Local products笋干、茶籽油、探花红青红酒
Sights七里探花府
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Location

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Subdivisions5 administrative villages (communities), 13 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (5)

Natural villages not yet placed (13)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

小沧畲族乡是福建省福州市连江县西北部的一个畲族乡,坐落在山仔水库畔,处于连江、罗源、晋安三县区交界的山区,距福州市中心45公里。[1]

全乡以畲族为主,畲族人口多集中在七里、利洋、东风三个行政村。1984年6月撤社建乡,此后该乡是全县唯一的少数民族乡;乡内的七里探花府为县级文物保护单位。[1][3][5]

历史沿革[edit]

古时此地隶属太平乡安仁里,明朝以后更名安仁上中里,其中樟后一带另属名闻乡安定里。乡名来自境内的溪流:溪面较宽,而村落相对较小,故取「小沧」之名。[4]

1944年6月,小沧乡自潘溪乡分出。新中国成立后该乡归第四区,区名后改为潘渡区。1958年7月取消区建制,同年9月组建人民公社;1960年并入潘渡公社,次年6月又重新分开,恢复小沧公社。1984年6月撤社建乡。[3]

山仔水利枢纽工程建设时,旧乡址沉入库区,移民256户、1250人,乡政府改设于利洋坪。[3]

乡境先后获得「2022年福建省森林城镇」称号;2020年7月,全国爱卫会又认定其为「2017—2019周期国家卫生乡镇(县城)」。[4]

地理环境[edit]

乡境东靠蓼沿乡,南面与潘渡镇相邻,西侧是晋安区的日溪乡,北侧与罗源县的霍口畲族乡接壤。2020年的数据显示,全乡土地面积9.06万亩,其中林地约7.49万亩;森林覆盖率88.3%,辖区总面积为60.4平方千米。[1]

人口民族[edit]

2020年,全乡总人口4401人,共1267户;畲族人口为2585人(698户),在总人口中所占比例为58.7%。[1]博雅地名网收录的2024年初数据为4246人、1276户,其中畲族2427人(784户),比例57.2%。[2]

文化[edit]

乡政府所在地的两个村共229户住房经立面改造,形成独特的徽派风格。此外建有全长220米的畲族文化长廊,以及一座面积200平方米的畲族民俗馆,馆内陈列服饰、祖图、生活用具等200多件民俗文物。[1]

畲族妇女的服饰以「凤凰装」著称:红头绳扎成的长辫盘于头顶,衣裙镶绣五彩花边,腰后垂金色腰带头,身佩银饰。已婚妇女多戴「凤冠」。[1]

省级非物质文化遗产有「苎布织染缝纫技艺」「畲族山歌」两项,市级非物质文化遗产有「畲族服饰」「畲族婚礼」「三月三乌饭节」三项。[1][2]农历三月初三的「三月三」,人们外出踏青,吃乌米饭以追念先人,也称乌饭节。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

七里探花府在七里村,是清代建造的木结构闽东民居,占地约1000平方米。房主雷仕焕(另有写作雷土焕),其三子雷文涛中了探花,建筑由此得名。清末闽浙总督曾为其题写「探花府」牌匾。[5]

该府于2000年被定为「第四批县级文物保护单位」。[1][5]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 小沧 Xiaocang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 小沧畲族乡 Xiaocang She Ethnic Township

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References

  1. 小沧畲族乡 . 连江县人民政府网站(存档) . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 连江县小沧畲族乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 连江县小沧畲族乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 连江县小沧畲族乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 七里探花府 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:55 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata