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马鼻镇

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马鼻镇
Mabi Town
Chinese name马鼻镇
English nameMabi Town
TypeTown
Located in连江县 Lianjiang County
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350122109
Subdivisions 15 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates26.3767°N 119.6588°E
Area53平方千米
Population48567人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code350514
Area code0591
Dialect闽东语福州话侯官南片
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions15 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (15)

马鼻镇是福建省福州市连江县东北部的一个镇,坐落于罗源湾西岸。镇域北面与罗源县的松山镇相邻,南侧接透堡镇,西侧连长龙镇。全镇下辖15个行政村,地处沿海平原与滩涂之间。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

唐、宋至清代,今镇域分属五贤乡下辖的保安里和建兴里。民国初年,当时的第六区包括马鼻、透堡、官坂、坑园、长龙五个镇。[5]

1955年改设马鼻区,1958年撤区建乡,同年9月组建马鼻人民公社。1984年改社为乡;1990年9月,南部八个村划出另设透堡乡;1992年8月,马鼻改为镇。[1][3][5]

明嘉靖四十二年(1563年),戚继光率部在马鼻沿岸设木栅防倭,并在滩涂上与倭寇交战,维基百科称此役全歼倭寇。博雅地名网则记作歼灭400多人。[2][4]

1932年,邓子恢、陶铸等人在东湾村东川报国寺召开会议,史称“东川会议”。会议确定尽快设立革命根据地与武装力量,并将党的工作由平原转向山区和边区。[4]

地理环境[edit]

镇区海拔约5米。镇域沿罗源湾西岸呈半月形展开,海岸线长约15公里,沿岸滩涂面积7.5万亩,平原面积近2万亩。[2][4]

据维基百科,镇名源于海边一处形似骏马鼻子的岩石。[2]

人口与语言[edit]

据2019年末统计,马鼻镇户籍人口48567人。[1]

镇内通行的马鼻话归于闽东语福州话的侯官南片,语音、词汇和语法与福州市区话较为接近,口音则不同于罗源话。[2]

经济[edit]

镇内建筑业历史较长,村民大量外出从事建筑。博雅地名网记载,注册于全国各地的建筑工程公司与房地产企业逾50家,外出就业人口近2万人。[4]

滩涂养殖是另一项重要生计,滩涂上养殖有牡蛎、跳跳鱼等品种。平原地区种植蔬菜、甘蔗等作物。[4]

文化教育[edit]

镇内设有从幼儿园到高中的基础教育学校,尚德中学与连江四中合组教育集团。[4]

滩涂泥撬的制作工艺被列入福建省非物质文化遗产名录,名录称「滩涂泥橇」。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

东湾村牛洋山一带的文泉禅寺,始建于唐广明元年(880年),古称永兴寺。1960年修筑牛洋水库期间,人们挖出刻有“永兴寺”三字的石牌。[2]

《三山志》记载,马鼻东部村落留存的唐宋寺院有六座。其中保福寺建于宋乾德四年(966年),位于龙头山牛洋岭半山腰;罗汉寺建于宋开宝元年(968年),在鲤溪水库西北侧。[2]

报国寺原名安国寺,在东湾村老爷山麓,始建于北宋。仙踪寺在鲤溪水库北侧的田螺坪山,始建于五代后唐。[2][4]

著名人物[edit]

郑思肖(字忆翁,号所南)是连江马鼻人,宋末的诗人兼画家,诗集名为《心史》。[2]

陈第(1541~1617),明代人,博雅地名网称他曾献“平倭策”。[4]

张海珊,号海珊,连江马鼻人,辛亥革命时期组织领导厦门起义。[2]

陈哲人为美国国家航空航天局的特派研究员,拥有博士学位。[2]

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References

  1. 马鼻镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 马鼻镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 连江县马鼻镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 连江县马鼻镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  5. 连江县马鼻镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:55 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata