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鸿尾乡

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鸿尾乡
Hongwei Township
Chinese name鸿尾乡
English nameHongwei Township
TypeTownship
Located in闽侯县 Minhou County
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350121201
Subdivisions 20 administrative villages (communities)
40 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.1697°N 118.9971°E
Area157平方千米(闽侯县人民政府网站)
Population约3.4万人(户籍,闽侯县人民政府网站)
Postal code350106
Area code0591
Local products工艺品、橄榄
Sights南山极乐寺、古洋遗址、溪源寨
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Location

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Subdivisions20 administrative villages (communities), 40 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (20)

Natural villages not yet placed (40)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

鸿尾乡是福建省福州市闽侯县西部的乡,地处半山区,东与竹岐乡相邻,西与闽清县接壤,北隔闽江与白沙镇相望。乡域面积约157平方千米,辖20个行政村,距福州市中心约37千米、距闽侯县城约15千米。[1][2]

乡内以工艺品加工和橄榄种植为两大产业,有“竹编”工艺的传统。穆源溪自乡境穿过,沿溪与沿闽江两岸共同构成村落的分布。[1]

地理环境[edit]

穆源溪长约23.5千米,全乡14个村分布在溪的两侧,另有6个村沿闽江分布。316国道由东向西横贯乡境,114县道由南向北穿过,福银高速公路在此设有鸿尾出口,交通较为便利。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网,流经乡境的溪流中曾经出产鼋,溪两岸的几个村落合称“鼋里”。唐末王穆源随王审知入闽后在此定居,乡人遂将“鼋里”改称“穆源”,外乡人也称之为“穆源里”。传说先祖由福州凤坂迁来,地形似凤,以凤坂为凤头、驻地为凤尾,方言谐音之后成为今名。[2][3]

宋时此地分属侯官县永安乡及石门乡,元明时仍属两乡的若干都。清末称穆源区,民国时一度改为穆源乡。[3]

1952年5月设第十五区,驻鸿尾村;1955年7月改称鸿尾区,自此沿用“鸿尾”之名。1956年春,鸿尾与白沙、甘蔗、荆溪、竹岐合为白沙区。1958年9月自白沙区划出,设立鸿尾乡公社;1984年7月公社体制结束,改为乡建制。[3][4]

经济[edit]

工艺品加工是乡里的主要产业。据闽侯县人民政府网站,全乡有35家规模以上企业,其中30家为工艺品企业,从业人员约1.7万人。该业自上世纪50年代起步,如今在全省竹编行业居于中心地位,也是出口换汇的重要产地,2020年工艺品产值达50亿元。[1]

橄榄是重要的经济作物。2020年全乡种植橄榄约1.7万亩,年产量约1.2万吨,主要分布在沿江的6个村,其中「灵峰1号」「灵峰2号」两个品种较受欢迎。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

古洋遗址位于古洋村北面的闽江下游南岸,是县级文物保护单位,据百度百科,遗址占地约3万平方米。[5]

溪源寨位于溪源村,清咸丰三年(1853年)建成,坐西南朝东北,占地六千平方米余。建筑前后三进,依次有门楼、天井、前座、主座等,周围筑有寨墙。[2]

据博雅地名网,南山极乐寺的建寺年代可溯至宋代;1853年(清咸丰三年)曾重建,1936年(民国二十七年)再度修缮。大殿为悬山顶,面阔五间。[2]

境内另有龙泉新石器文化遗址和商代墓葬群,据博雅地名网所载。[2]

荣誉[edit]

鸿尾乡于2020年12月获福建省爱卫办命名,称号为「福建省卫生乡镇」。[2]

2024年2月,鸿尾乡列入「第二批福建省乡村振兴示范村镇」的创建对象。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 鸿尾 Hongwei once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (2)

In 鸿尾乡 Hongwei Township

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References

  1. 鸿尾乡 . 闽侯县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 鸿尾乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 鸿尾乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 鸿尾乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 古洋遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata