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首占镇

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首占镇
Shouzhan Town
Chinese name首占镇
English nameShouzhan Town
TypeTown
Located in长乐区 Changle District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350112102
Subdivisions 15 administrative villages (communities)
4 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.9383°N 119.4814°E
Population35601人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code350202
Area code0591
Climate南亚热带海洋性季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions15 administrative villages (communities), 4 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (15)

Natural villages not yet placed (4)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

首占镇是福州市长乐区中西部的一个镇,毗邻市区,东与鹤上镇相接,南与玉田镇相邻,西接营前镇,北连航城街道。镇名原作洲店,又称酒店,明代改称首占。镇内黄李村有李参将军故居,其主人李参曾随郑和下西洋;岱边村、首占村等村也留有明清时期的古民居与祖厅建筑。[2][3][4][6]

历史沿革[edit]

此地古称洲店,因读音相近又被写作“酒店”。明代改称首占,博雅地名网将此事系于1380年,即明洪武十三年;百度百科作明代改名,并注有嘉靖年间一说。[2][1]

民国时期此地设过联保,并属康隆乡;解放初划为第四区。1958年划归营前人民公社,1961年从营前分出,另立首占人民公社,次年公社驻地迁到上洋顶。1984年改设乡,1992年改为镇,名称沿用至今。[2][1]

2015年6月设立洲元社区。2021年11月,福建省爱卫办将洲元社区命名为2021年福建省卫生社区,并将珠湖、佑林、礼元、岭头、黄李五个村命名为2021年福建省卫生村。[9][10][11][12][13][5]2024年1月,赤屿、屿后两村又被命名为2023年福建省卫生村。[16][15]

地理环境[edit]

首占镇在长乐区中西部的内陆,境内有峡漳线穿过,是长乐城区向外延伸的主要方向之一。镇政府驻首占村。[1][4]

全镇面积的说法不一:百度百科作32.58平方千米,博雅地名网作30.9平方千米,两者均未注年份。[1][2]

西南一带靠山,岱边村在岱峰山下,屿后村在大象山下,礼元村则与闽侯县交界。[14][15][12]境内闽江支流穿行而过,供水充裕,土壤肥沃,灌溉多靠自流,是长乐水稻的主要产区之一。[2]

人口民族[edit]

截至2019年末,全镇户籍人口35601人。[1]

全镇旅居海外的华侨不少,首占是长乐的重点侨乡之一。[3]

经济[edit]

镇域以农业为基础,农业综合开发力度加大,农业生产逐步向规模化、产业化发展。2014年6月,环境保护部授予首占镇「2012—2013年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

黄李村中部有李参将军故居。据博雅地名网所述,李参于永乐七年(1409年)随郑和下西洋,因从征有功,授忠武校尉,后累迁游击、定远将军,任总管府中军。故居后座建于元末,由黄李村李、黄二姓的开山祖李彰所建。[2][5]

首占村现存明代「岱阳郑氏祖厅」建筑群,清代曾钦赐「世科甲」金匾。[4]岱边村留有明清古民居20多座,村中还曾建有明代斗南桥。[6]

鹏上村有长乐区级文物保护单位「黄文肃公宗祠」,村内并有经整治修复的金锣盆池与沙堤公园。[7]塘屿村内的「九龙林氏东边房祠堂」可溯至北宋,2024年曾修葺,并设了村史馆。[8]

著名人物[edit]

据博雅地名网,首占是文学家郑振铎、导演陈怀皑、导演陈凯歌,以及旅居香港的女作家陈娟的故乡。首占村的百度百科条目所列名人另有郑世威一人。[4]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 首占 Shouzhan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (2)

In 首占镇 Shouzhan Town

In 福州市 Fuzhou City

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References

  1. 首占镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 首占镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 首占镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 首占村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 黄李村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 岱边村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 鹏上村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 塘屿村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 洲元社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 珠湖村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 佑林村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 礼元村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  13. 岭头村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  14. 岱边村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  15. 屿后村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  16. 赤屿村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata