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营前街道

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营前街道
Yingqian Subdistrict
Chinese name营前街道
English nameYingqian Subdistrict
TypeSubdistrict
Located in长乐区 Changle District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350112003
Subdivisions 14 administrative villages (communities)
4 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.9678°N 119.4640°E
Area31.55平方千米(2019年)
Population3.7万人(2019年)
Postal code350201
Area code0591
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions14 administrative villages (communities), 4 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (14)

Natural villages not yet placed (4)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

营前街道位于福建省福州市长乐区西部,北临闽江,与马尾区隔江相望,东接航城街道,南邻首占镇。街道中心区距长乐城区约7千米,距福州市区约18千米[6]。旧称瀛洲,又名营田,明代戚继光曾在此屯兵;清末闽海关在闽江口设立的分关也设在这里[2][3][8]。白岩潭一带水深,可供万吨级船舶锚泊,建有集装箱码头[4]。今存闽海关营前分关旧址、罗零基点和营前新街等文物[7][8]。

历史沿革[edit]

关于地名,一种说法是:明代戚继光入闽平倭时在此驻军,军营前是一片引闽江水灌溉的田地,一年两熟,因而称营田;临江处原有瀛洲寺,地名也借寺名流传[3]。清雍正十二年(1734年)这里设有县丞厅,俗称营前分县,当时隶属闽县[3]。1913年闽县与侯官合并为闽侯县,营前改属闽侯[3]。

1934年9月营前由闽侯划归长乐县,先后设为长乐第七区、第四区[3][2]。1943年改设营前镇,1949年后称营前区;1958年9月起实行政社合一,改称营前公社,1984年9月公社撤销,改设为镇[1][3]。1994年后营前归长乐市管辖,2005年撤镇设街道,2017年划入长乐区[2][1]。

地理环境[edit]

街道地处闽江下游南岸,江岸线总长约9千米,福泉高速公路与罗长高速公路在此交汇,峡漳公路穿境而过[6]。2019年,街道面积31.55平方千米,总人口约3.7万人[6]。白岩潭一带水深,可供万吨级船舶锚泊,建有集装箱码头[4]。

名胜古迹[edit]

2023年,长乐区的文物安全责任人名录载有营前街道不可移动文物21处[7]。其中闽海关营前分关旧址在营前社区,现存港务长宿舍、分关码头与六孔绞缆铁桩等,占地约485平方米[8]。清同治八年(1869年)设立的闽海关营前分关,又称罗星塔海关,其职责是检验进入福州港的外商大船与货物。旧址2021年列为区级文物保护单位,2025年底被公布为「福建省第十一批省级文物保护单位」[7][8]。

营前新街是1928年至1933年间辛亥革命先驱黄展云在福建省农工厅厅长任内创建的「营前模范村」的一部分[4]。1929年,他发动农民在闽江滩涂打桩填土,修成一条大道,道旁建起两层骑楼式店铺,形成商业街,店铺屋顶彼此相通,还设有邮局、海关等服务设施[4]。该街2003年公布为文物保护单位[4][7]。

罗零基点位于营前闽江南岸,是闽江口下游的水位观测基准。1866年起德国工程师在此观测水位与流量,确定了固定的最低水位标记,简称罗零点,此后福建的陆上高程和水下深度都以它为起算点[5]。1952年底定其标高为黄海高程负2.179米,并在上方约20米处埋设标石[5]。该处为福州市文物保护单位[5][7]。

陈谨墓在洞头村洞头山麓,俗称状元墓,墓志铭由徐阶撰写,墓道旁立有当代书法家郑述信手书的神道碑[5]。该墓2001年列为区级文物保护单位[7]。

营前社区的瀛洲寺又称营前纪念馆,也是区级文物保护单位;营前陈氏宗祠、瀛前林氏宗祠和龙江井为文物点[7]。东屿村的东屿革命烈士陵园安葬了1949年前后在长乐、闽侯一带被捕或牺牲的中共党员和游击队员7人,所在位置是大象山麓的峡漳路旁[5]。

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 营前 Yingqian once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (20)

In 营前街道 Yingqian Subdistrict

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 营前街道 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 营前街道 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 新区(长乐区)营前街道 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 营前街道概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 营前街道文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 长乐区营前街道办事处 . 福州市长乐区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 长乐区全区309处各级不可移动文物安全责任人清单 . 福州市长乐区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 闽海关营前分关旧址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata