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日溪乡

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日溪乡
Rixi Township
Chinese name日溪乡
English nameRixi Township
TypeTownship
Located in晋安区 Jin'an District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350111202
Subdivisions 12 administrative villages (communities)
7 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.3503°N 119.2733°E
Area124.34平方千米
Population6926人(2019年末户籍人口)
Ethnic groups汉族、畲族
Postal code350023
Area code0591
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Location

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Subdivisions12 administrative villages (communities), 7 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (12)

Natural villages not yet placed (7)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

日溪乡是福建省福州市晋安区的一个乡,位于北峰山区的最北端,东面与连江县小沧乡相邻,乡政府驻日溪村。[1][5]乡境多山,晋安区的最高峰麒麟山海拔1129.3米,位于本乡与寿山乡的交界处。[4]

历史沿革[edit]

唐代此地属闽县同乐乡施化里,宋代改属怀安县,明代属侯官县同乐东乡,清代属侯官县小北岭区。[7]宋太平兴国六年(981年),北峰诸乡镇一带划入新设立的怀安县;明万历八年(1580年)怀安县撤销,并入侯官县。[3]

民国时期此地隶属闽侯县新店区,当时称密溪乡,1941年才更名为日溪乡。[2][7]地名旧称密溪,因与福州方言中一个不吉利的词同音,后改称日溪;地名由来的另一说法是溪水长流,日光一出便照在溪面上。[5][9]

1949年以后,此地先属闽侯县第八区(石牌区),1962年划入福州市郊区,设北峰公社;1970年改设日溪人民公社,隶属北峰区;1975年重归郊区。1984年政社分开后改称日溪乡。[2][7]1996年郊区改称晋安区,日溪乡保留乡的建制,划归晋安区。[3]

地理环境[edit]

乡境属北峰山区,北面与罗源县霍口乡相接,西面与闽侯县大湖乡为邻,南面经寿山乡可通往新店镇。[5]林木以松树、杉树为主,竹林也有一定规模。[6]汶洋、党洋、东坪等村一带蕴藏叶腊石矿。[6]

境内的北湖即山仔水库,水质符合国家二类饮用水标准,是福州市的第二水源。[6]2011年度,日溪乡被认定为「国家级生态乡镇」。[5]

人口民族[edit]

2019年末户籍人口6926人。[1]乡民以汉族为主,畲族也在此聚居。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

汶石大王庙位于汶石村边,是一座土木结构的清代建筑,始建年代不详。[10][12]庙内戏台后侧厢楼的木板上留有墨笔记录,记载了1880年至1947年间戏班来此演出的时间和剧目。[10][12]该庙于2015年8月公布为福州市级文物保护单位,保护范围为寺周围50米。[10]

店坂桥又称多桥亭,位于梓山村店坂一带,为木结构的单孔廊桥,全长32.3米,横跨溪涧。[10][11]桥屋横梁上墨书「大清嘉庆拾陆年辛未(1811年)」等字,据此该桥始建于1811年。[10][11]该桥1992年12月被定为区级文物保护单位;2020年1月2日,它被收入「福州市第八批市级文物保护单位」名单。[10][8]

梓山村村口另有一处文物点,名为梓山胜境,年代待定。[10]

铁坑村的游击队根据地遗址与革命史有关:1945年8月,党组织派人到此秘密开展游击活动,同年建立铁坑游击据点,此后渐渐成为游击队的根据地。[13]1946年3月,原设于小北岭的五县中心县委迁到铁坑村,村中一面转移革命力量,一面动员群众开展游击战争。[13]铁坑村地处连江、闽侯、罗源三县交界,村民为革命者带路、掩护,并筹集、搬运军粮。[13]

第四次全国文物普查补充名录(2026年3月公布)列有本乡的虎哨古道,属宋代古文化遗址,尚未定级。[14]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 日溪 Rixi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 日溪乡 Rixi Township

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References

  1. 日溪乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 日溪乡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 建制沿革 . 福州市晋安区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 自然地理 . 福州市晋安区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 晋安区日溪乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 晋安区日溪乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 晋安区日溪乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 晋安区日溪乡文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 晋安区日溪乡日溪村历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 日溪乡文物保护单位和文物点一览表 . 福州市晋安区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 店坂桥 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 汶石大王庙 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  13. 铁坑村游击队根据地遗址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  14. 关于公布晋安区第四次全国文物普查新发现未定级不可移动文物补充名录的公示 . 福州市晋安区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata