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鼓山镇

From Xiangcun Baike
鼓山镇
Gushan Town
Chinese name鼓山镇
English nameGushan Town
TypeTown
Located in晋安区 Jin'an District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350111100
Subdivisions 50 administrative villages (communities)
19 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.0746°N 119.3456°E
Area约50平方公里
Population约29万人(常住约23.7万人、流动约5.3万人,据2025年12月镇政府机构简介)
Postal code350014
Area code0591
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In Chinese characters it is a former name; in Latin letters, another spelling (say in the note whose speech or which romanization it is). Shown once an administrator approves it, and found by a search.

Location

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Subdivisions50 administrative villages (communities), 19 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (50)

Natural villages not yet placed (19)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

鼓山镇是福建省福州市晋安区下辖的镇,位于福州城区东部,地处福州的东大门,东面与马尾港相邻,北面靠近鼓岭。镇名来自境内的鼓山,镇政府称全镇辖23个行政村和28个社区。[1][5]

镇内有鼓山摩崖题刻、涌泉寺等文物,前屿阮公祠、凤洋将军庙等古迹也在辖区之内,寿山石雕技艺在此传承久远。1992年由鼓山乡改设为镇,1996年随福州郊区改称晋安区而属晋安区。[2][3][6]

历史沿革[edit]

唐代,今镇域地方分别归闽县的双桂乡、凤池乡与灵芝乡。两宋至清代,这片土地先后划入凤池的东、西两个乡以及晋安西乡,清末则散入东三区(东山区)的四个里:归善、瑞圣、双溪、鼓山。[6]

民国时期,部分地方属闽侯(林森)县第二区的松鼓乡与双岳乡。1949年12月,鼓山地方改隶福州市,并组建鼓山区;1955年鼓山区撤销,此后这些乡先由郊区的办事机构管理,之后又改由市政府直接掌管。[6]

1958年建鼓山人民公社,1960年复置鼓山区,1969年改称鼓山人民公社,此后经历多次并入与析出。1984年改社为乡。1992年,原郊区鼓山乡成为鼓山镇;镇政府网站称之为更名,博雅地名网则记作当年9月撤乡建镇。[1][6]

此后的1996年,福州郊区改称晋安区,鼓山镇随之属晋安区,区政府网称晋安区现下辖鼓山镇等9个乡镇(街道)。[3][4]

2023年3月,晋安区在镇内新设鹿溪、晋湖、瑞圣、凤屿、崇贤五个社区,并调整了部分社区的管辖范围。[8][9]

地理环境[edit]

镇域伏在鼓山西南一侧的山麓上,西边靠近连江路,南侧紧邻光明港,北面与鼓岭相望。[1][7]

浦东河流经镇内,全长约3.9公里,自化工路一带南延,穿过福马路与连洋路,至水上公园汇入光明港,沿岸串有多个小型公园。[10]

文化[edit]

寿山石雕在镇内根基深厚,木雕与根雕同样历史悠久。据镇政府介绍,建国后经评选的中国寿山石工艺大师有19位,鼓山人占了其中13位,故当地有“石出寿山、艺在鼓山”之语。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

鼓山摩崖题刻被公布为国家级文物保护单位(1961年5月),散布在鼓山全山,内容自宋代延续至民国,以灵源洞一带最为集中。[2]

涌泉寺为市级文物保护单位(1992年11月公布)。宋代以来历代的珍贵文物留存寺中,该寺在全国汉族地区的重点寺观中占有一席之地。[2]

鳝溪摩崖题刻为市级文物保护单位(1983年8月公布),两岸峰峦夹着溪涧,石刻中宋代的祈雨记最具价值。保护范围包括两岸岩石与广应庙台地。[2]

镇内的省级文物还有远东村的凤洋将军庙与洋里村的林尔康墓,前者奉祀琉球国金将军,后者墓主为台湾板桥林家族成员。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 鼓山 Gushan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (4)

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References

  1. 鼓山镇机构简介 . 福州市晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 鼓山镇文物保护单位和文物点一览表 . 晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 晋安区建制沿革 . 福州市晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 晋安区行政区划 . 福州市晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 博雅地名网 晋安区鼓山镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 博雅地名网 晋安区鼓山镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 博雅地名网 晋安区鼓山镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 晋安区新挂牌5个社区 . 福州市晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 揭牌!晋安新成立14个社区! . 福州市晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 鼓韵村史 前屿村 . 福州市晋安区人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata