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马尾镇

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马尾镇
Mawei Town
Chinese name马尾镇
English nameMawei Town
TypeTown
Located in马尾区 Mawei District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350105100
Subdivisions 20 administrative villages (communities)
8 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.9951°N 119.4437°E
Area53.65平方千米
Population115427人(2020年常住人口)
Postal code350015
Area code0591
Sights马尾潮江楼、福建协和大学建筑群
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Location

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Subdivisions20 administrative villages (communities), 8 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (20)

Natural villages not yet placed (8)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

马尾镇是福建省福州市马尾区下辖的镇,位于福州市区东南部、闽江下游北岸。东边与罗星街道相接,西与晋安区相邻,南面隔江与仓山区、长乐区相望,东北与亭江镇、琅岐镇接壤。[1]

镇名的来历,据《闽县乡土志》所载:闽江中有一块浮礁形似马,头朝罗星塔,尾对市镇,小镇因此得名。[3] 镇内有清末船政留下的旧址,也有沿闽江分布的村落。魁岐村、双协村等村于2003年才划入本镇。[4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

这一带古称东冶港。到清光绪末年,此地被叫作马江尾;民国二年(1913年)置马江镇,1951年才改称马尾镇,隶属闽侯县。[4]

1956年由乡改为镇,1958年起称马尾人民公社。1960年1月,本地自闽侯县划归福州市,同年3月重新设立马尾镇。1970年2月,马尾与亭江、渔业两个公社合并为马江公社;1978年2月,马江区取消,马尾镇复设。[4]

2003年3月1日,魁岐、建坂、龙门、双协、快洲五个村划入马尾镇管辖。[5][6][7][8][9]

地理环境[edit]

据马尾镇人民政府网站,镇域面积为53.65平方千米;百度百科作53.63平方千米,维基百科作53.62平方千米。[15][1][2]

镇域东面与罗星街道毗邻,西侧与晋安区相连,南面隔江与仓山区、长乐区遥遥相对,东北方向则挨着亭江镇与琅岐镇。福马铁路与104国道穿镇而过。[1][3]

人口[edit]

2020年常住人口为115427人。[2] 2018年户籍人口为38832人。[1]

文化与名胜古迹[edit]

船政社区一带是清末洋务派创办福建船政的旧地,左宗棠、沈葆桢曾在此创办船政局。社区内留有船政学堂遗址、旧海军联营与法式钟楼等船政建筑,据博雅地名网属国家级文物保护单位;福建船政建筑也是马尾区5处全国重点文物保护单位之一。[10][14]

马尾潮江楼位于旧客运码头边,地址为马尾旧街177号。[11] 楼始建于清末,原为两层砖木结构,早先开茶楼,后兼营旅社与菜馆。民国19年(1930年)毁于大火,重建后改为三层。2020年1月,潮江楼被公布为区级文物保护单位,属第九批。[11]

1926年秋,中共中央特派员王荷波住在潮江楼,在马尾造船所开展工作,并联络马尾海军,为迎接北伐军入闽做准备。这里也是国民党、共产党与海军三方“马江会议”的会址。1992年1月,福州市人民政府将此处公布为挂牌保护的革命历史纪念地。[11][12]

魁岐村内的福建协和大学建筑群,1921年至1932年陆续建成,设计者为美国建筑师亨利·墨菲,现存楼房11幢,兼具中西合璧的风格。2013年列入第八批省级文物保护单位名单。[13]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 马尾 Mawei once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (13)

In 马尾区 Mawei District

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 马尾镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 马尾镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 马尾镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 马尾区马尾镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 魁岐村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 建坂村历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 双协村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 龙门村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 快洲村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 船政社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 马尾潮江楼 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 王荷波策反马尾海军旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  13. 福建协和大学建筑群 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  14. 走进马尾 . 福州市马尾区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  15. 马尾镇人民政府 . 福州市马尾区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata