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螺洲镇

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螺洲镇
Luozhou Town
Chinese name螺洲镇
English nameLuozhou Town
TypeTown
Located in仓山区 Cangshan District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350104104
Subdivisions 10 administrative villages (communities)
3 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.9854°N 119.3448°E
Other names螺江、桔洲、百花仙洲
Area6.41平方千米(2018年)
Population16350人(2017年常住人口)
Postal code350019
Area code0591
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions10 administrative villages (communities), 3 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (10)

Natural villages not yet placed (3)

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螺洲镇位于福州市南台岛东南端,南临乌龙江,距福州市中心约12公里,与城门镇、盖山镇相邻。镇域古称“百花仙洲”,又称螺江、桔洲。明清两代,店前村陈氏一族出过多名进士和举人,清代刑部尚书陈若霖与太傅陈宝琛都出自此族。[1][5] 1984年自城门乡析出设镇,1996年由晋安区划归仓山区。[2][4]

历史沿革[edit]

唐至明代,螺洲一带先后隶属闽县的安仁乡与温泉乡,清代属闽县白湖区,民国时划入闽侯县白湖区螺鳌乡。[2][6]

新中国成立后,螺洲属闽侯县第一区,1958年改隶闽侯县城门乡。1950年至1970年,这里是闽侯县人民政府驻地,闽侯地区公署也曾设于此。[2]

1970年螺洲改属福州市朝阳区(即今仓山区),1975年转归福州郊区。1977年至1978年,此地为郊区人民政府驻地。镇的筹建始于1981年,1984年才从城门乡独立出来,设立镇政府。[2]

1996年1月,福州市区划调整,原属晋安区的螺洲镇划归仓山区,仓山区也由此扩展到整个南台岛。[4]

地理环境[edit]

螺洲镇地处乌龙江北岸。螺洲河起自闽江南港的螺洲入口,东流经乾元一带后与濂浦河相通,全长约7千米,旧时有“葫芦阵两头潮”的说法。[4]

名胜古迹[edit]

中共福建省委螺洲联络站旧址在店前村祠堂前。此联络站于1946年初设在螺洲陈耀铿家中,由福州第二市委书记陈振先主持设立。[3]

螺江陈氏宗祠在店前村,由清代刑部尚书陈若霖于嘉庆二十四年(1819年)捐资重建。据百度百科,宗祠始建于明代嘉靖年间,最初是家庙,清康熙年间改作宗祠。[10] 博雅地名网所记,它在1992年11月定为福州市级文保单位。[3]

陈氏五楼在店前村,是陈宝琛贬官后回乡兴建的住所,始建于清光绪十一年(1885年),民国初竣工,包括赐书楼、还读楼、沧趣楼、北望楼和晞楼五座楼,占地4113平方米。[7] 1983年列为福州市文物保护单位,2009年升格为福建省文物保护单位。[7]

螺洲天后宫在店前村江墘埕,占地585平方米,明代中叶即已存在。清代两度修葺,分别在嘉庆二十二年(1817年)与同治元年(1862年)。2009年成为省级文物保护单位。[9][3]

陈若霖故居在店前村江墘埕,建于清嘉庆十九年(1814年),由四幢房屋组成,当地又称尚书第。2016年,它被列为福州市第七批市级文物保护单位。[11][3]

螺洲奎光阁在陈氏宗祠东侧,始建于明代中叶。它最初是陈氏族长为子弟科举求取功名而设的魁星祭祀场所,后改称奎光阁,供陈氏子弟读书之用。[3]

螺洲孔庙在吴厝村,为福州市级文物保护单位。据百度百科,建庙始于南宋末,至明成化十年(1474年)重新修建,是福州地区仅存的两座孔庙之一。清道光年间,刑部尚书陈若霖再次倡修。[8][3]

文化[edit]

当地有「帝师之乡」之称。店前村的科举人数,据百度百科为明清以来21名进士、108名举人,博雅地名网则记为22名进士、110名举人。[5][1]

省级历史文化名镇的称号于2018年授予螺洲镇(据博雅地名网)。此外,螺洲镇在2018至2020年度评选中入选第十四届福建省文明镇。[1]

著名人物[edit]

吴石(1894—1950年)字虞薰,生于螺洲吴厝村,毕业于保定军校炮兵科与日本陆军大学,后任台湾“国防部”参谋次长。他于1950年6月在台北去世,百度百科称其为革命烈士。[12]

陈若霖为清道光年间的刑部尚书。陈宝琛于同治七年(1868年)中进士,后任内阁学士、礼部侍郎,又曾为宣统帝溥仪的太傅。[7][3]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 螺洲 Luozhou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 螺洲镇 Luozhou Town

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References

  1. 螺洲镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 螺洲镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 螺洲镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 仓山区自然地理 . 福州市仓山区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 螺洲镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 螺洲镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 陈氏五楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 螺洲孔庙 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 螺洲天后宫 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 螺江陈氏宗祠 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 陈若霖故居 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 吴石 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata